????:1????????:?????V

2?????app

3???????

4?????????

5???????????

??7??3???? ???????????????«???»(The Astana Times)????????,?(TITR)??“?”,??????????,??????“??”????????????“?????”????,??“??”?????????????,??,?????????????

???????:?????

“?????????”?????????,?????????????????????,???/?,????????????????,?,?????,???????????????????2022????????,“????”??????????????????????150??????

???????,??TITR????,??,???????,????????????????????????,??“??”,??????????,?????????????????????????,??????2030??????????,“????????”????????1000??1100????,???,???????????????

?????????????????????????????????????????(Muhammad Rafiq)?????????,???????????“?????”??????,?????????????,????(CPEC)???????????(NELB)????-?????????-??(CCAWEC)???????

?(????)????(???-????-????)??,????“?????????????????????”????“?????”?

???“??”????????????,?????????????,2023?????30%,????410?????????????????????????????,??????????????,????,?????,??????“????????”???????????????,?????????(????????)????“????????????????????????”????????????????“????????????????????????????”?????“???????????”????,????

?????,??????????????TITR????????????????,?2024????,“?????????”?7.71???????,???2022???170?????????,“????”???“????????????”????????????????,?????????“????”?????????????,??????????,??????????????

?????:??????????????????????????