??????,????????????

????,???(????????????????)

????,???????????????:??????????????,????????,???

?????????19****5

?????????“?”??????????,???????????:“???????????,??????,??,?????????”“??????????????????,???”……???,????3????

??????,????????

??????????????????,?????????????????????,?,1??2.5??????????????,????,??????????????

???“????????”???,??????????????????70???????????23???????9.8??????????192????????????,???,?????????

??,??????????????????????????,??????“????”????“??”,??????????????????????????,??“????????????”?

???????????2025?“?????”??????,??????,???

???????????????,“?”???????????“??”?

?????,??????,????????“???”?,??????????????????,2024???????1.4???,???500???,????400???????

???????????“?????????”???????????????,“??”“????????”???????????,2024???,?????“??”“????”,?????????????????,?????

??,?????????,1996????????1998?????????????1999????1????????????,??????,?????????????,2007?1?????????????“????????”,“?????????”???????

????????,“????”?????????“????”:????????,2024??137?????,300??????????????,????????????????,?????????

???????????,??????????????

??????“???”?????,??,???????????????????,?????“?????????????????”,?????,?????????????????“????”?“????????”?

????????,??????????,????,????“???”,??????,??????????,?????

???,???????????????,??????,?????????,?????????,???“???”,?????????????????????????,???

(?????? ??????????????????????? ???) ????????:?????