????:1????????,??:??98?

2???????????

3????????100?3??

4????????

5?????

???,??????????????

2024 ?????????????,?????????????,???????«?????????»(?????????“?”)?,?????,??????? 3 ?????????,??????,?? 7.86%,??

???????,2018 ????????????????? OECD(?????????????????)???????????????? 3 ????????????????? 33.8%???????????????????,??????????????,?????????????“?”??,??????????????????????

??,??????????????“??????????”???,????????

??,?2025?????????,???????“??????”??????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????

??????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 6 ????-3 ????????????,????????????? 6 ????;??????????????????????????????????????;???????????????????????

????2024 ?? 11 ???????,??? 20 ??«??»?,??,???????????????????

????3????

???,??3???????

????????????????,2018???????????????,??????????3???????,??????????????,??????2??92.1%?????,2?56.5%,1????????????33.2%?

?????????????,???????????????????“????????????”,????????????????????

????????????,2018?????????OECD ????????????3??????? 33.8%????,2024?,??3?????7.86%?

??????????,?,??

«2019??»(??????????????“2019??????”)???????6???15-49 ????,??27.6%???????????????????????? 2016 ????????????????????,?? 1/3 ???????2024??????????,??????,????????3????

??????????,??????

“?,???”

?????????,???????????Papi??????,????1?????????????????????????????????3???,???????“??????????????????”“????????????????,????????”??

???2019????????????,????????????????????????????

???????????????,?????????????,?????????????????,??,??????,??????

??????,?????????????,??????????????????????????2019 ??????????????,????????????????,???

???,???????????????????????2017???(????????????????????????????????????????????????)???????????????0-3 ??????(???“???????????”???????)??,???,??12%??

?????????????????????,??????????????????????2019?????????????????,??,??0-3????????????????????,???????????2.2%????????????????

?????,????????????,????????????????,??????????????,??????????????????

???2024?????,2023????????????,?????????????????????89.5%,?????????????????(??????????)?????1978?,?????????????5500????????????????,?????????????????,???????????????,2023?????????46.7%?

“(???????????)????,???????????,”??????????????,?????,????????1???????????????????2?????????,???????????

??????????2024?????????????????12?????????????????????,??0?????????????1?????????????????????????????????????,??????????????1-2????1:3,?2-3????1:4?

??????????????????????,?,??,??,?????

??,???????????????????,???2?,???????????????????,???,????,????????????,??????????????????????????????????

??????????????????????

??????,?????,???

2022?????????????CFPS??,10????????,???????,??????

???,??2012???2022???????????,??????????????3???6%????????????,???

?????,????????????????,2022???3??58.7%?

??,???????,???

??:???????,??

???????????2019??????????????,?????????,?3?????????????“???????”?

??,??????????????????????????????,????????

?,???????,?????????,??????

?????????????20???50????70????????,?????,?????????????????????????????????????,1954?,???????????????4003????????,2670??????,?????????????,???

????????,1950????????????,?,?????

???,???????????????????????????,1960????????70%,??????

??,????????????????????????,1963??????2975???????????????

??????????????,?????????,1984????????

“?????????”???1955?????,????????????,??????????,?????????????,?????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????

???????,????,?????,?????????,??75%~85%,??90%?

??????????,???????????????????????20?????????90??????

??????????????????????????? 20?90???,?????????????????,??????????????????,??

?????????????,????????????????????????????,1981??????????,?????20??,????????562?????????????,??????????????10.5?????????????????2022??,?30????????????,?????????1414????????

?????21???????????,?????????????????????????????? ???????,????,???????????

???????????????????,?????,????????????????????

??????????????2015??????????????,?????????????“??”??,????????2022???????,??????????????? ,?????????????????,??

?,???“??????”?????????,??????????????????????????“???”?,?????????????????????????????????????????????????,2021??,???????????“??”,???????????????300???????????????????? ????????100?????????????,????????????300???????

????,??,???????????????????????????????????“?????????????????”“???????????????”??????????“???????”???????????,?????????????????

????,????????????????????,????????,????????,?????????????????????,??????????,??????,???????????????????

??«?»??,?20??????????????????????????,????????????????????????,??????????,?????????,???????????????????“???????????????????”?????,?????????????:“?????????????,??????”?(?????? ????????????????????? ??????????? ?????????????????? ?????????) ??????????????????????????:???