?? > ???? > ??

????!????|?????????????

????:2024-11-28 07:13:38 ??:????

????:2023?????:spa?????????

???????????????,???????«????????????????????»?????,?????????;

11???,??,????????????????200??????????;

?????,?????,??????????????????12??????????????10????;

??????,???????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,????,?????????

4??????????????????,?????????????,????????????????,??????????????

8??????????,?????,?????«???»?

??72%,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??27%,?????(GDP)?????????????21%?

“???”1999????????2019??????????????«??????????»?????????????,????????,?????????

??????????????????????????????????“??”?????????????,?????????????????????????

(????????)??:??????????,????????

2019????????????,????“????????????????????????????”?“???”????????????????????

??4??,??????????,??,??????????????

???

????????????????

??“??????????????????”??????????????????,??????????,?20????

??????????????????????????

??????,?????????,?????

????,???????????

??,??????????????????,????,???

2021?????5???????????,????????????????????,???????????????????????????5???,???????????????????309????,????????6%?????,???600??????????????????????????????????

40?????????????????,???????????“??????????????”????????????????????,????????“??????????????????”???????????“?????????????????????”?????4.8???????,??12.8???????,?????????????“???”?

?????????????????,????????????

??????,?,??????????,?????,?????????6000????????????????

??????????????????????????????……???????????,“??”???

?????????????????,????,?????“????”??????,????????????“???????????”????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????

????????,?????????,????????????????????????9????????????????????

(?????????)???:??,??

??,????????????????????,??????????????????????????,???????????,????????????,???

???,????????,???????????“?????????????????”,?????????????

??,???????,????????????????????????????????,??????“??????”?

??,????12??????????,??????????????“???”??,??????,?????????

??,???,???,???????????????,????

??“????”??,????

???????13????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????“?????????????”????,??????????????,????????,?????????????????,??????125??????????????542?????

???,??????????????????????????,?,?10???????????????????,???

???????????????????????,?????????????????????……“????”????????“???”?????

2020????????,??????????????????????4???,?????????????,???15.4%?

“???????????????‘???????????????????????’????”??????????

2023???????????,?????,?????????????????,?????????

?????

???,??????????????,???,??????????????,??;??????,??;???????????,?????,????,??????……

??????,???,??????,?,??,??????????????????????

(?????????????)?????:?,??????????????????????

“?,?????????????????????????????????,????????????,???????????????,???”2021???????

?????????????,?????????????

???????2023???????????,??6.4??????????,????????????220??,????????97%?20??,?????

“??????????????”“?????,??”……???????????????????????,???????????????????????,?“??????????????”?????,???

?????,???,??85%?????,?????,?????????????????????????????

??????????,????“?????????????”????3????????????????,??????????“??”??,????????“???????????”???“????”,???

??,??,?,????????????????????????????????

????????????????,????????????????????????????????……??,??

“?????”???

????,??????2035???????,?????????????,“????????????”?;“??”???????????????,?22????????????????,?????????????????

???????,????,????????,????????

(??)?????????:“???”???????,????“???????????”???????????????

????,???:???????,????????11??????????????????,“?????”???,???????,??????????

?????,“?”?,???????:????????????

???????,“?????????????????????????”?????????2023?????????????????,??????????1?????,???????????????;???????,???5??????????????4???????,????????????????????

????????????????????“????????????????”??????,???????????????????

??????,??????????????????????“??????????????”????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????“???????????”????????,????????????

???????,????????????

?????????????????“?????????????”??9????????????????????,????????7???????,???????“?????????+???????+???????”“???????+??????????+????????????????”??????,???????

????????????????????,?????????????????????,????????“??????????”???“?????????”,??????

??????2021???,?????????“??”???????“?????????”???????????????

????,?????????:?????????????????,????????6????????????????????????“????????????????”????????????????????,??????,?????????

???,??“AI?????”??????????????,????????????????????????????AI?????????????70%???,????????:

“???????????”??,????????????????????????????;??????,????????????15%;???????AI ??????????????????????????????????????????????

(????????????)??????????:???????“???????????”,??“????????”??

????12??????????3000?,???????5??,??????????????????????????????,?????????????????

“?????????,????????,????????,???????,??????????????????‘???????????’?”????

???????,?????????????????,??????????????“??????”“?????????”“??”:

??????33????????????6??????;??????????,??????????????????“???????????”??;???????,????????????????“?????????”??……

???????“?????????????”,???,?????“?”,?????

??????????????,???

“?????????????”?,???????????“????????????”????????????????,????,??,?????,????????????????????????????????????,??

?????,?????????????????,????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????2023????,?50???,????????

???????,??,?????????

?,??????,????????“??????????????”?????????????,????????

(??)????????????:“??????????”?,“???????????????????????”????????????????????????

“???????????????”,???????,???????:?????????……????????????,?????“?????????????”?????????,??6???,??,???????????(BBC)???,???????????????????????

“???????????”,????????????????????,?4?????????,??????,?????

“??”????,??“??”??????,????????????,????????????

????????????????????????,????“?????????????????”“??????????????”??????????????,???????????????,??????,???????????????????????????

?????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?,????

?,???,???????,??????????????????????,“??”????????

“???”??,??,??????????????????,?????

????,?????“??”??????????,???;????????“???????????????????”????????????????????????,?????????????“???”?????????????????????100???;????,?“??”??“???????”??????

??“????”??:????????????????,?“??”???,????????????????????????;??,??????“????”??;???????,???????????????????“???????????”????????????,??????……

(?)?????:???????????“?”,????“??????????????”?????????????????????“????????????????”

??,????“?????????”???«???????????»,????????

“???,??????,???”????

2023??????,?72.21?????????????????????,?5?????????????????????“???????????????????”?

“?????,?????”……20????80??,?????????????????????????,?????????

?,??:

????630???????????????????,???1??7????????????????,???????????6.6%;??10?????????????,??????500????,????????60%……

?????????????

???????,??3?????????????????????????50%?????????,??????????????100?????320??????????????????;????18????????,25???????????????……

???????????,????????????“????”?“?”??????????????????????,??

??,“?????”??????????????????????4?90%???????????????,????

???????????,?????????????9?????????????????????5??,?????2019??5.8??2023???????8.1???

???“???”??????,???

??????????,?????????????????????“?????”???????????????“??????????”,??????????????“?”????????????????“???”,??????????“???”???????????“????????”,?????????????????????3??????,????????????

2021????,?????????????????????????,???????“????”?????????“????”?

???????????????,?????????????????????“???????”???????“?????”,????????????????????????????????????????????????

???,????????????????:????,???,??????;????,???????????,??,???;??????,??;?,????????????????

(????????)???:??,????????????

??????,?5?????,??????70%??????????????

?????????????????,??,?????????????????

??????????5???????????,??????????«??????????????????»????,??????,??2??????????,????77%;?????????2337???,?????????????160%?

?????59???????,????20?????

?????????????,???,??,??,?????????????????????

??,??????????,??

?????????????,????????,?????……?????????????????,??????????,???

????????6???1???;???210??????????,?????21????;????????????10???????????????????,???????7??,??????50?????????????……

??,?????????,??????????????,???????????????,??????????,??????

?????74????,????,??????;??,?????????????????,?;?????(???)????????????????????,????????????????????????????……

?????????:“???,?????,????????,?????????????????”

(??)???:??????,??

??,??????????

2023???????????,?????????GDP??????:??????????????????????;GDP????4000????10????,??????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

???,???????????????????????????????,???????????,??

?????????????????2023???2.8???????????11??????????????2??????,??????1?,???????????17%?

????,?????????2023????????????,??3100????????????,??????????????2100??,???????????1300?????????,???????????

?,????

?????10????,??10%??,????????????????,??????

???2021?????????????????????????????,«??»???????????“????????”?

?,????????????,????????“???????????????????????????????????????????”???????????????,???????????,??????????????????,?????,????????????????????????????

??????,???GDP40365.7???????????,?????????????5.8%,?????????

????????,???????????,??????,??????????????????????????

???,???????????????,??;??,???????????????????????????????????;???????,??,?????????????????;??,???????????????“??”?

?????????????????,?????,????,???

(????????????????????????????)????:???????,????????????

??,???“???????????”:??,????????????????????????94%,???6%??????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,???

????????????,????,??????????????????????????????,???17.1%,??????????GDP??30%?

28????????,???«????»,???“??????”?????????????,????????????????,?????????????????????

???????????????????????,?????????????????????????,????????????????????

?????????????,??“????????????,??????????”?

???????,“???”????????????“??????????????”????,??????;???????????,??????“??????”,???????????

??,?????????????????,????????????;??????,?????????????,??????????;2023??,??,????????????????,?????“???+??????????????????????????”?????????????

2023?,???????????8??????????10?????????????231.9???????????,????3045???????2.5???

??,??“??????”,??“?????????????”,?“????”?

“???????????,????????????,?????????????????????”??????????????,??????????

??????????,????????,??????????????????????,????????????????,???????????????????

???????????:11??27????????«?????????»

?????????:??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????:???????????

????

  • ????
  • ????