????????????????2024???????????
????:2024-07-15 16:22:46 ??:????
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1.???????????????,????????????
????????????????????:??????,??????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,??,??????????,?????????????
????,????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????,????61.7?,??????5.0%,??????,??????????5%???????????,????????????,?????????,?????????????????,??????????,??,???????,??????????????,??????????5.1%,??0.2??????????????,????????????,??????????????5.0%;?????????????????????????????????????????,????????,????,???????,?????????(CPI)?????????0.1%,???????0.3%;????????CPI??????????,???????????????????0.7%??????????,????21.2???,????????,???????????,????????3.2???????????????????,?????????????????????,???5.2%,????????????????4.2%?13.2%?
?????,???????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????“??”,??“??”???????“??????”????,?,??????????????????????,???????????????????,????“??????”????????????“?”????????????????,????15.8%,???????0.6??????????????????;??????????????????????????,????,???????????????????????????,??????????????????????,??????8.8%,????????????????800???????????????,??????,???????,??????????????????,??????????????????????????????????13.4%,?????????;?????????GDP???????????????,?,????
?,???????????????????????????,????????????????????,???,?????,???????????????????,???,????????,????????????,???????????????????????????,??????????,???????????????????,?????????????,??????????????,??????????????,??????????????????,???????????????????GDP???????????????,??????,??,?????????????????????
?,?????????,????????,??????????????,????,?????????????????????????????????????????,??????????,????????????????????;????,????????,??????????????????????????????????,?,????,???????????,??????????,???????????????????,?????????
2.??????????GDP?????????????,??????????????,?????
????????:????????????,???????,?????????????????????????,????????,????,????????????,?????????????,?????,??????4.7%,????,????,??????????????,?????“?????????????????????????”,?????????“???????”?
??????,????????????????????,????????????,??????????,????????????????????,??????????????????????,??????32?????,????????????????????????10????????????,??????????????????,????????0.2??,?????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????,???????,?????????????
??????????????,???,?????????????????,???????,???????,????????????????,????????,????????????????,??????,?????????????????????????
?,??????????????,????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,???,?,?????????????,??27.0%,????0.1?????????????????????????,??????????????,??????????????????????,?????????????,??????????????????2024??????????32???;???????????????2024????????????????????2.4%?????????2.6%????,??,???????“????”??????????????????????????,“????”???????????????????????,?,??????????????????,????????????????????,?????????????????????????12.5%?10.0%;????????????????????????????????,????,????????????????????????,???????????,????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????
???????,??????????“??????????”,???????????????,????????????????????,???????????????????,?????????,????
3.????????,????,????????????????????????????,??????????????
??????????:???????????,??????????????,??????????????,???????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????,????,????,???????????????????????????????????????????
????????,??????????,???????????17.3%,???????????????2.1?????????,?54.8%;????????????10.0%,?????????????0.5???????????????,??????????,?????????19.7%?19.2%?49.4%???????????,???????????????????“??????”???????????????????????????,??????????3.1%,??2.1?????????????????,???????????,????984?????????????,???????????????3.3%;??411????????????,???33.1%???6???25???????12????,???????????11.3??????,???
??????????????????????,????????????????,??????,??????????,????,????????????????????,????????????,???????????????????????????,??????????????????19.0%?25.0%,???15????????1.3?2.9?????????????????;????????????????????????????,??????,??????????6??????????????,?????????????????“???????”????????????????“????????????????”????????,????,???????????????????????????????,???“???????????????????”??????0.9??????,????,??
??????????,????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????,???????,???????,??5.4%,???????????1.5???,??????1.2????????????,????18.5%,??27.4%???????,2023??????????????1.5?????
4.????????????,?????,????????????????????????
???????????????:?????????,?????????????????,?????????????,?????????????,????????????????????????????????????,???????????,??????????,????????????????????
?????????,??????????????,?,???“????????????????”,????????“????????????????”??????????????,C919??6??????????????????,?????,??????????????,??????????????6G??????????????,????,??????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????,??????????????????????8.7%,???????????????????;3D??????????????????????????????????????????51.6%?22.8%?10.9%????????????,????,?????????,????????10.6%,???6.7???????????????????5?????????????,????????5G????46?????;????????????10????????,??30%?
??,?????????????????,???????????????????,??????????????????,??????????34.3%,??????????????????25.4%?16.5%???????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????55.4%?43.6%?42.8%????????????,??,???????????????????????,??????????????????????,?????????????????1.9???????
??,??????????????,??????????????,??,?????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????22.2%?91.1%?25.6%;???11.2%,?55%,?????????????????,???????????????????13.9%?????????????“??”,???“??????????”?7.2%;????????????????????????????19????????????,??11%,?????????????,???????????????????????????,??????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????,??????????????1400???????????,??????????????????2???
????????????,?????????????,??,??????????????????????????????,??????????5.0%;???????????????5.5%?8.9%;?????4.7%,???????0.4???????????????,??????????2996???????????????,???????2.5%?????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,???????????????1.9%?6.0%????????,?,?????????????????????????6????????????,??????????????14????????????,??????“????????”?????1.2?????????
?????????????,??,???????????,??,??????????????,??????????????????????????,??????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????,????,?????????
5.??????,??,?????????,??????????????
????:?????????????????????,????????????????????,????,???????????????????????????,?????????????????????,?????????
???????????????????????,????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????20132023???,????????????????6.1%???????????????????????????,??????????????,??????30%?2023??????,???????126???????????????????????????????,?2012?????????????????92.4%,??????18%???????????????????????,???????????????2012????????????????????7??????,?????????????????????GDP????????,2023??????????89538????,????????12681?????????????,????3?????????1.2???????,????????????????????,20132023???1.4????????????;???????????????????????,???????3.2????????????????
??????????????????????,“?????????????”???????????????????????????????“??????????”??????“????”??????????????????,???2023????????,??????????????????(R&D)???????????????????????2.64%,????2012?????????????0.73?,????????????2023??????????,?????????????????401.5??,??????????400????????????????,20132023??????????????????10.3%,????????????????????????????????
????????????,??????????,?????????????2023??????,???????????????????????????15.7%?33.6%,?2012?????6.3?5.4????????????????,????????????,2023?????????82.5%???????????,2023?????????66.16%,???2012????13.06???????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????
?????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????,????,??????????,???????????????????,????2023??????????,????????26.4%,??????????2012??11.9????????????;????9???????????????20132023????????????,??3.3%?????????6.1%??,????26.1%,??????
????????????,????????????????,????????????,?????,????2023????????????1.4????,??2012??3.3?????????????????????????????????,??????????,??????????2012????????24.4??2023????41.8?????????,?????????11.1%????????????14.2%?“?????????????????????”??????????????150???30??,????????25????????200????????????
????????????,?????,??????????????????,????????,??????????20132023???,??6.2%?2023????,???????49.7???????????,?????????????????2013??????????2.9???????????,???????????2023????????10.7?????????????,?????????13.3????????????????????,????????????,??????????????,2023???11.05??????????????
???????????????????????,???2023????????????????????????,????13908?????,????????????????????9?????????1.3??,?490???????????,?????????????????400????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????2023??????????????????????,??48.3??????,?????2012????37.6%??????????,??????????2023??????,???14????????????????,?????????
?????????,??????????????,???,?????,???????,????????,????????????????????????????????????,?????????,???????????????????????,?????????,???????,????????????????????(???????????????) ???????????????????:?????????????????
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