????:1???????????:??????????

2???????????????

3?????qq

4???????

5???????

????????1?????????5???????????? ?????????????:“????”?????

???

???1???????????6?8???????,?????????

“????,?????”?

????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????,?????,???????

???????,????????;????,?????

??????????????,?????????????,????????

????:“??????????”“?????????,?????”?

???????,????????,??????????????????

(???)????

“??”

????????,??,????????,??????????????????????

?????,??????????????

???????????2024?,????????????????

??????,2024??,????????58?????????????????????“???????????”,?????????“???????”,????“?????????”???????,??????10??????

“????,????????????,????,????????????????,??????????”?

?????,???????

?????????13?????????????,?:“?????”????????????,??????,????????????,?????

?????????????????,?????????????

????????,2024????????????????,??????????:“???????????????????????????????????????,????????????????”“???????,?????????????????”

2024????????,?????????????????????,???????????????:“??????,?????????????????????,??”

???????????,??

??????????????,???????,????????????????????????,?????????????????,???????????????,??????????????????????????????????,?????????

??????????????????????????????????“?????”,?,??????????????????????????????????????

??????????????????????????????,?,??????????????????????,???????????????????????????????

?????????,??,????????80??????????90????????????????????……“??????,??????”????????????????

????,???????????,?????????????????????,???“????????,?????????????”????

??,?????

??????????????????,????,????????????????“????”,?????:

“?????????????????????????????,????,???????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????;?????????????,?????????????????,????????????!”

????????????,????

1945??????????????,???,????????????????????????????,??????:“????????”?

2021?????????11??????????,??????????“?????”??????????????????,??????????????

??????,??????,??????????????????,???????????????

????????????????,????????????????????????

???????,????????????????????????????????,???????????????

?????,??????????????????????????

???,???????????????“??????????????????????????????????”“????”?????????,?????????????“???”???,??????????,??????,???????

???????“????????????”“????????”,?????????????“??????????????????????????????????”??,??????“??????”????????????????……????????,?????

???????,??????,?????????????????????????????

????????????????“??????”??????????,????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????,??,????,?????????????????????????????????????????

(????????)????????

“????????????,?????”

2024???????????,???????????,?????

“??”“??????????????????????????????????????????”……????????????,???????

??????,???????????????????????????

??????,????,???????????????????????????????????????,???????????,?????,??

????,????

?????????????“????”????,??????????????,????????????

?????????????????,?????????,?????????????

?,?????????,?????????????????,???????????????;???,??????????????;???????????????????,???????????????,???……

?????????????????????????????????????,???????????

“????????????”??????????????????????,????????,??????“?????”?

????????????,????“????????”???????

?????????????“???????”,??????“????”,???????????????????????????,?????,???????

?????????????:“?????????????,????????????”?????“?????????????????????”???????????“???????”,???

?????????,???

???????????????????????????????????“??????????????????????????????????”????????????

???????GDP??????????????????“????”,?????????????????,?????????“????????”????????????;??????????????????????“???????”??“???????????”,????????????,??????????;???????“?”????????????????????????“????”,???????????????……

???????????????,?????????????“???????????”“????????”“???????????”???????????????????

??????,??,??????????????????????????,????????????????,????

?????????????????,????,????????????????,????,???????????,????????????????????????????????????????,?????

?????????,????????????,????????????,?????????????,?????????????

?????????,??????????????,??????,?????????????

(??????????)????

“??????,??????????????????????”

2024?????????????????,???????????,????????????

??????????,?????,?:“??????,???????????”“??,????????????????????????????????????”“??????????????????,???”?

???????????????????????,??????????????,???,??????????????????????????

?????,???????????,?????,??????????,??

???????,??????:“???????????????:???????,??????????????????????????,?????????,??????,???????????????,??????????????”

?????????,???,“?????????????????????????”?

“?????????????,???????????????????,??????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????”

???????????????,????????????????????????????,????,????????????????????,?????

??????????????????????:???“??????,????????????”,????“???????????????????????????????,?????????????”,“????????,??????”……

?,???,???????:“??,???”,???????????????????????????,“???”?

2016???1????,??????????????,?????????????“????”?

2023?????????????????????1?????,????,?????????????????????????“????”,??????????????????????????,?????????????????????????

????????,?????????

??????????,???????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????;

????????,????,???????????????????????,??????????????,?????????????????????;

????,?,????????????????????????,???,?????????????????????????????,???????;

……

?????????????????,????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????

2024???????????????3????,?????????,???????:“??????????????????38???,????12?????????????????????”

????????,???????

“??????,????????,???,???????????????????”????????????????

2024??????????????,??????,??????“????????????????”?????,???????“????????????????????????”?

????????,???????????

2024???????????,????????????«?????»,??????????

?????????,“????????????”???????????,????????????????:“????”

???????????????????????????,??????????

?????????????????????????2????«????»,60?????????,??????????????????????“??????”?

???????????????????????,????????????????????????,???????????“???????????”???????????????????????????“????????????”?????“???????????”??????,?????,?????????????,??,????????

???,???????

????????????????,???????,????????????????????

???,?????,????????,?????????????????

(??????????????)????

“???????????,???????????,?????????????”

“????????????,?????,???????????,?,?????????”

2023??????1???????,????????,???????????????????????

?,?????,????“????????????????”???????,??????????“?????????????”?

??????????,?????????????????,???,?“??????”????????

?????“??”??????,????????????,????????????????????????????,????????????

???????,????,??????????????????????????????“???????????????????????”,???????,????????????????????????!?????????

1912?,????«?????????»,“??????????,????????????,???”?

??????,???????????????,???,???????

??????????????,????,?????“‘????????????????’??????????,???????”

?????,???????????????“????????????????????????????????”???????????????

?????????????????:“???????????????????,???????”

????,??

“??????????????????????”,??????????

??,????????????????????????????????,??????“????????”???????,??“??????????????????”??????????????????

“??????!«???»‘???,?????????????????????????’???”???????,“?????????‘????????????’?????”

“??????????????????????????”“?????????????”,??????????????????,??????????????,??

“?????,????!”?????,“??”????????“????????”;

“??????200??????????????????????????????????,2024??????????????150??50?????????”????????????,?????????;

……

2024????????????,??????“??????”???????????????“????????”???2?????????????,???????,????,?56.6?????????????????????????43.3?????????????????“?????????????”???????“?????”,??????????“???????”?????“??????”,?????????????????????

????????????,????;???????,???????,??,???,?????

???????????????,????????:

“????,???????????????????????,???????,????????????,??????????????????,???????????????”

???????????????,????,“?”?????????????????,?????????????????????????70?????????????,??????????????????,????“?????????”?

?,???????,???

?????,????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????

2024??????,????,????????????????,?,????????,?????????????

??,?:“‘????,??????’,?????????????????????,???????”

“‘????,????’,??????????,?????”

(?????????????)??????

“???????????”

9????,8???????????,???????……??????????????????????3?????????????????,?????????,?????????

??????????????????:????????????,???

???????????????“party is a part”,??????????????,??????????????????,???????????,“????????????????????????????”?,??????????????,????????,?????????????

???????“??????”????????“?????????????????”???,?????????????????????????????????????,?????????????,??????,????

???,????????????????

?????????“???????????”,???“??”,???????????????????????“??????????”?

“?????????,????,??????????,??,?????”??????????????

??,?????????“???????”,????“??”?

?????

“??????,?????”“??,?????”

?????????,??????????,????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,??????????????????;????????????????????????????,???,?????????????????“??”???????

2023??????,????????,??????????????????????????????,??“??????:?????????”????????????

????150??????????500????????????????????????“?????????????”,???????????????????

?,????????:???????????????????????,???“????”?

????“?????”??????;???????????????????,??????……?????????????????????

??????????,??????

2024???11????????????18??????,?????????????,“???????????????????”????????

?????105???????????400??????????,????;

????????,?????18??????????????????;

????????,?????????????????????47????;

……

?????,????,????????

?????,??????

???,?????????????????:“???,?????????????????”

??,??????

??????,???,??????????:“??,??????????????????????????????????????????,?????”

??????,???????,??? ??????????:?????