???????????12???????????????17???????????? ???????????????:?????????????“???????????????”

???????????????????? ???????????? ??

1999?????????????,???????????:????????????????????????????????,????????????????,????,???????????,??????????????????????????,?????????????????2007??????,“????????”?

????????????????,????26???,“???”?????????????????????,???????????“??????????”????????????????????????,???????????????????????????

?????“???”????????????????6??30??????????

?????????,????????,?????????,???????????????-????????????????,????????????????????????????????????,???,??,??????

?????????????????,???????????????????,“?????,?”?

“???????????,???????????‘???????’?”???????????????,???,?????;???????????????????????,????,???????????100????????????????????????????,???????????;??????,????“??????,????????,??????????????”?

????6??????????,???????????,???????????????????????????????????A????????????E??????????????????????????,????“?”,??????????????,????????????,??????????“???????”?

?“?????????????????????”,???????????????,?????????????“??”???????????????????,??????????????,??????????????,??????????????

“?????????????????????,?????????????????”?,???“???”???

????????(??????????????)?????????????«??????»?????????????????????(COP28)??(??)

???,????“?????-????????????????????”???,???600??????2023??????????,????«?????»?????(COP28)??,????????????“??????????”?????,???????????????15?????????????????10???

“????,?????????????????,???????”??????????,??????,??????????,?“?”????(???????????)

????????????:??? “????????”????

?? (??????????25????)?“??”

????:1?????????:????

2?????????

3?????

4??????????

5????????

???????????12???????????????17???????????? ???????????????:?????????????“???????????????”

???????????????????? ???????????? ??

1999?????????????,???????????:????????????????????????????????,????????????????,????,???????????,??????????????????????????,?????????????????2007??????,“????????”?

????????????????,????26???,“???”?????????????????????,???????????“??????????”????????????????????????,???????????????????????????

?????“???”????????????????6??30??????????

?????????,????????,?????????,???????????????-????????????????,????????????????????????????????????,???,??,??????

?????????????????,???????????????????,“?????,?”?

“???????????,???????????‘???????’?”???????????????,???,?????;???????????????????????,????,???????????100????????????????????????????,???????????;??????,????“??????,????????,??????????????”?

????6??????????,???????????,???????????????????????????????????A????????????E??????????????????????????,????“?”,??????????????,????????????,??????????“???????”?

?“?????????????????????”,???????????????,?????????????“??”???????????????????,??????????????,??????????????,??????????????

“?????????????????????,?????????????????”?,???“???”???

????????(??????????????)?????????????«??????»?????????????????????(COP28)??(??)

???,????“?????-????????????????????”???,???600??????2023??????????,????«?????»?????(COP28)??,????????????“??????????”?????,???????????????15?????????????????10???

“????,?????????????????,???????”??????????,??????,??????????,?“?”????(???????????)

????????????:???