????:1?????????:2021??????

2???????????

3??????????

4???????

5????????????

????????1?????3???? ????????,?????,2024????,??,?????“??”,??20142023???

????,2023?????????????????148.8(???2014?),???????2022????????????????5.6?????????????????,?,??????180.9???????165.8,????2022?????????12.4??????????0.8,?;???????????????147.1?139.7??110.7,??????????5.8?7.8?1.2?

20142023??????????????????

?????????????????????,????????

2023?????,????????????????,??,???????????180.9,?2022?12.4,??

2023?????????,??????????????????????(R&D)?????4458.4?????,?????????????2022????????4.6%;R&D???4.27%,?????????1.62???,???6.73%,?????(???????????????????????)????,??????????3.58%????????????2.08%,????63.1???,???8.9%,????12.6%?????????????????70.3???,????64.2?,?????????????????21.2%;????????262.8?????????????,????????1.2?????,???15.5%??,??????19.5????????/??????????,??5.3%?

2023??,???1286.9??????????????????????????;?????????????,??????748.7??????????????????????????????,????????????????1???2023???,??????????,??1155?(?)?????????????,????1.43???????????????????????(?)?????????????????????,??????????????

??????????,?????????

2023?,????????????,????????,“???????”??????????????????????????139.7,????????2022???7.8?

2023????????????,??7.1%(?????);????1.0%???4.4%???,????6?,??(??????????????)???????5???203?????????“??”????????????????,????????????????????

2023??,?3.6%?“??????????????”?????????,?????4?,2019??,2023????????50?,??????6???????????????7?????????????,??????,?????,????,????????????,????300???

??,???

2023????????????????????????????????????,????????????????,??????,“???????”????165.8,???2022????0.8?

2023?????????????,????80.4%,?????2.4????????,????5??????,????????V???22.7???????,????????????????????0.69????????????,????????100??,???26??????????,?????30.5?????????,2023?24.9????????????,?3.1%(??????)?

?????????,??

2023???????,????????,????,??????110.7,?????????1.2?

2023????????,???????????????50285.5??????,????0.4%,?36448.5??????8008.6?????5828.4??,????????0.3%??7.6%,????????3.4%;??????,??????????????5???9.2%,?????????????????????????????“?”??????37.1%???????????212.3???,????????97.1??

2023?,?,?3.3??,???6.5%,?????145??????????????????,????“??????”?66???????????????,????????????????806.8???????????,???????????????????????????????????1059?????,????????????????????????

?????????,???

2023?,???????????????????,????????????????,????147.1,??5.8?

2023????????????????????,?1.13?????,??2.3%,??1.5?,???????????????????????????6???????????1??????;?1.1?????????,?????????????????????9????????????????35????????,?16??????79???

???2023??????????????,????10?,???20??????????????????,????;?????????????,????????????25???????“??”?6.4?????????????????“????????”?3900?“??”;??5000?,???4???,???????????59??????????????

2023??,????5387??,?????????53.9????2023????????,???????????????81752?????????????51271????32903??????,?????5.6%?4.7%?6.6%;???????8561.4?????????,??????????????1.2%?

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