????:1???????????:???????

2?????????

3???????400???

4?????????

5???????qq?

?????1????3? ????????????,??????,2024???????,??????,?????????????“????”,?????20142023???????????????

??,2023?148.8(?????2014??????),?2022????????????????????5.6???,????????????????????????????????????,??????????????180.9????????165.8,???????????2022?12.4?????0.8,?;??????????????????147.1?139.7?110.7,?????????5.8?7.8?????????????????1.2?

20142023?????????

?,??????????????

2023?????,??,?????????,?????????????180.9,???2022??12.4,??

2023????????????,???(R&D)?4458.4????,?2022????4.6%;R&D?????????4.27%,?????1.62?,????????????????6.73%,????????(????)??,???????????????????????3.58%?2.08%,????????????????63.1?,??8.9%,????12.6%??????????????70.3?,???64.2?????,?21.2%;????262.8?????,????????????1.2??,?????????15.5%????????,?19.5?????/??????,????5.3%?

2023????????,????????1286.9???????????;?????????,?748.7??????????,????????1??????????????????2023????????????,??,????????1155????????????????????(??)???????????????,?1.43??????????(??)???????????????????????????????????,??????

??????????,?

2023????????,?,????,“?”?????????????139.7,????2022?????????????????7.8?

2023??,??7.1%(?????????);???????????????????1.0%?4.4%??????????????,??6????????????????,??????????(?)?????5??????????203????????????????“?????”?,?????????????

2023??,????????3.6%?“??”?,?4???,2019????????,2023????????50??????,??????6?????????????????????7??????????????????,??????,?????????,?,??????????????????????,?????300???????

?,?

2023???,??,????????????????,“??????”????????????????165.8,??????2022????????0.8?

2023??,????????????80.4%,??2.4?????,??????????????5??,???V???22.7?????????????,????0.69?,??100????????????????,??26????,?30.5?????????????????????,2023????24.9??????????????????,?3.1%(?)?

???,?

2023??????????????????????,??????????,??,?????????????110.7,????????1.2?

2023???????????,??????????????????????????50285.5????????,??????????0.4%,???36448.5????8008.6??5828.4??,???0.3%???7.6%,?3.4%;????????????????,????????5?9.2%,???????????????????“??”????????37.1%?????????????212.3???????????????????????,??????97.1??

2023?????????????,??,???????????3.3???,??????????????6.5%,????????145?????????,??“????????”?????????66??????????,???????????????806.8????????????????,?????????????????????1059??????????,????????????

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2023??,???????,???,???????????????147.1,?5.8?

2023????????????????,??1.13????,?????2.3%,?????1.5??????????,?????????6?1??????;?????????1.1????,????????????????????????????????9?????????????????????35????,????????????16??79?????

????????2023??????,??????10???????????????????,?20???,???????;???????????????,??????25???“?”?6.4???“?”?3900????????“?????”;?5000?????,?????????????4??,???????????????59?????????

2023??????????????????????????????,??????????5387??????????????????,??????53.9????2023???????,??81752?????????51271??????32903??,????5.6%?4.7%??????????????6.6%;???8561.4?,??????????????1.2%?

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