?? ???????
????:1???????:????????
2????????
3???????????
4???????????????
5?????????
???????,????
?????75?????????75??????,????“?????????”???????,?“??????”?
??????,?????????????:??,????????,?????????????,?????……
?,?????,??
(?????????)“????????,??????????????????”
2024????????????9?????????,????? ? ??????????????????,???????,???????????????????,?????????
1949????9????30??????????,????,?????????2014??????8????????????,??,???????
?????????????????????,???????????,?????????????,??,??????,??????
?,????????
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????……
????????????????,??????????????,???????,???????????
??,?????????
??????????????????????????,“???????,??”?
?:“??????????,????????,???????????????”
??????????,?????
30???,???????«?????»????«?????????????????»???????,????????:
“?,???,????????,????‘???????????’,???????????,??????????????????”
“?????”,“????”……?,????“???????????”?
????,???????????????
2012???????????11??,?????????,????,??????????«?»?????
??????????,????“?????”?????????????????????,?????
“????????,????????????????????????”
??,??????????????????????
????????????,????
2016??,????????????????????????,????????????????????
????????,????????
????????????????????,??????:“????”“?????,???????”?
?,??????,??????“????????????????????,??????????????,????……”
??????,????????????
???????,??????????????????????
2024????,???,???????????????????????????
?????,??,?????????,??????,?????????????
???????
?,“?????”????;????????????,“???????????”?????,??????????????????????????????
(??????????)“????,????????????”
2018???????????4????,?????????????????????? ? ???????“????!”?????????,???????????????????,???
????????,?????800?????,????:“???????,??????”
????,?????????????,???????:“??,??????????,????”
?????????????????????????????????????????,??????????,????????????
?:“???????????????????????????????????????,?????”
2024????9???,?????????????“???”????????,????????????????,????,??????????????????????……???,???????????????????????
10???30??,5??????????3??,??“??”?
?????????,????????
??????????“???????”,“??????????????,??????”,????;??????“????”??????,??;???????????????,???????????“???????????????”???……??????,????????????????
?????????????????????“????”,???
??????90????????????????,??????????????????????????????,????«????????20???????»,????????3??????????8????????20?????????????????????????????,?“‘3820’??????????”?
??????????????????????:“??????5??,????20???????,??????”
??????????,????:“?????????,????10??????20?,???30????????50??????????……”
????????,?????
“??????????,????????????”???????????1992??????,????
???????“????”?????????,??????????:
“???????,???????,?,????,????,??????????????????????????”
???????????????????????????????……????,?????70???????100???????????
“??????”?
???????????“??,??????”????,??????????????????????????????????,??????????????,???,???????……
????,????,???????????????????,???
“??”
???????????????????100????????????;???100?????????????????
“?????”
?2020????2035??,????;??2035?????,????,???????????????
??????,??????????????“???????”??????????????????,??????“??”?
2019????????????????3??,“????”???????,????:
“???????????,????????”
(????)“????????????????,???????????”
2019?????????????????????????1???????,?????????????????????????????? ?????? ???????????????????????????2019??????????????????11????,??????,????????????“???????”???
“?????”????,?,???????
2023???????5????,???,“??????”??,????????1000????????????
“????,??”??,???“??????”??
????,????????
???????,?:“??????????,??????????,?????????????????,???,?????,?????????,??????????”
????,???
“?????,??????????????????1000??????”“????,????????????????????20?”“??10????,??300????”……
8?,????1?????????????????????????????????????????????,?,????????
?????,?????
“?????????????????”“????”“?????????????,?????????”……
????????????,????????????,???????????????,????????
?????????????,???????????????
2023??????7???????,???????,????????40???????,???????????
“???????????!??????”?????
“???????”???????
“????????????,??????????????????,????????????????,?????????????”?????
?????????,??????????????????????,???????????
???????“??????”?
?,??????????????????????,??«?????????»?:“??,???????????????????,??????????,????,????????????????!”
2023???????,????????“??”?????20?????????,????????????:“??????,?,???????????20?????????????????????”
?????????,????????????????????,????9???????
????????????????????????????????????????????……“??”“??????????????”“??????????”“???????????????”,????????????????
???,?????????????????????,?,?????
“??????,??????????,??????,?,?,????”?
?????????“?,?”???????????“???????,???????????????”,????????????
?????,??????????????
(????)“??????????,?”
2024????5??????,????????????????????????? ???? ?????“???,???,??????????????????????,??????”2024????????,?????????????
??,?????????????????,?????
?????,?????:“?????????”
“4?????????”
“??????????!”????????,????????????
???????,??????
“????,??????”«???????????»???,??????????:?????,?????,??????????
“??????????,???”??“????????”????????????,????????
???????,???????????“???????????????????”
2024??7???????,??,????,??????????,?????????????
?
?????????,?????????????????????????“???????????????????????”????????,??????????????????????????????????“??????”???????;
????,?????????????????????????????,?????????;
2020????????,???????????????,??????????????“??????????”?????????;
2023??,???????????,????????????“????????”??????????????;
……
????,??????????????,??,?????
????,??????,???????????
“??????????????????,??????????????????,?,?????”????,??????????
?;?????????????“????????”?????????;???????“??????????????,???????????”;?“????”;????……?????????,???,????????,?????
???????????????,?????????????,????????????????
?,????,??????????“??”,??????“?????”?
???????????,?,????????????????????:
“??,???????”“????????????,???????????,????????,??????,????”?
2014????,??????????????,???????????????????:“????????,??????????????????????????????”
????,????????,??“?????”?
???????????,???????????2023????60%,?“???”?????
????,?,?????,????????……??????????????,“??????”?,?????????????,????????????????????
“????,???????”?,?????????????????????
(??)“??????????”
2018????2???????????,???????????????????????????? ???????? ???????????????9???:
2???????????6?????,???????????,5?50????????????;9????????????????????????,?????????????,??;10???????????????13????,????????????????;14????20?????????????,??????70?????????????????????????75?????;23???????????????,?;?,?????????……
“??,?????????,??????,????,??????«?????????»?????????????,??????”2014???????????2???????????,????????,?????????????
???????????????????
“??????????????”
2021???4?????????,???,???????
“????????????,?,????,???????”??????????
“?,‘???????’??????”????????
???,?????????
???????,??????????????,?????;?????????????????12???????????,59???,???????……????????????,??????????????
????????,???,?????????????:“????????!”
“?????????????????”2019?,??????????
“????????????????,??????????,???????”?????????,????
????,????,????????
??????,???????:“??????????????,??????????????????”
????????????,2012????????????????11????????,????????:“?,???”
????
“?????????,?????”
2023?11??,??,?????????????????,???????????
????,??????,?????????????????????7???,?????????????,??,?????????“?????????????????”?
????,??????
????????????,????;??????????,????,????;????????,????,?????????????……
???,????????“???,??????”,????????,???????????????
??????
“???”
?????«????»?:“????‘?????????????’?????????????,???????????????????????,???????????????,??????????????????12???,???????”
“??????????????????????????????”,???,????“??????????,?”????,????“??,?????,???????,???”?
???????????,????«?»??????:“????,????,???”
“???,??????????,????????,??????????,???,????????‘???????,?’??,????‘????????’????????????,????,?,?????????????????”
?,10?????,?????????:“??????,?????‘?????????’????,??????????????”
?,????:“?????!???????!?????????????????????,?,????????!”
75???????????????????,????,?????:“???”!
?,??????
?????!???!
?????,“????!”
???????????:??????????
?????:?
????????:?????????????????????????
?????:??????????????????????