???????,????

?????75?????????75??????,????“?????????”???????,?“??????”?

??????,?????????????:??,????????,?????????????,?????……

?,?????,??

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2024????????????9?????????,????? ? ????????????

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1949????9????30??????????,????,?????????2014??????8????????????,??,???????

?????????????????????,???????????,?????????????,??,??????,??????

?,????????

?????????????????????????????????????????????????????……

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?:“??????????,????????,???????????????”

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“?,???,????????,????‘???????????’,???????????,??????????????????”

“?????”,“????”……?,????“???????????”?

????,???????????????

2012???????????11??,?????????,????,??????????«?»?????

??????????,????“?????”?????????????????????,?????

“????????,????????????????????????”

??,??????????????????????

????????????,????

2016??,????????????????????????,????????????????????

????????,????????

????????????????????,??????:“????”“?????,???????”?

?,??????,??????“????????????????????,??????????????,????……”

??????,????????????

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2024????,???,???????????????????????????

?????,??,?????????,??????,?????????????

???????

?,“?????”????;????????????,“???????????”?????,??????????????????????????????

(??????????)“????,????????????”

2018???????????4????,?????????????????????? ? ???????

“????!”?????????,???????????????????,???

????????,?????800?????,????:“???????,??????”

????,?????????????,???????:“??,??????????,????”

?????????????????????????????????????????,??????????,????????????

?:“???????????????????????????????????????,?????”

2024????9???,?????????????“???”????????,????????????????,????,??????????????????????……???,???????????????????????

10???30??,5??????????3??,??“??”?

?????????,????????

??????????“???????”,“??????????????,??????”,????;??????“????”??????,??;???????????????,???????????“???????????????”???……??????,????????????????

?????????????????????“????”,???

??????90????????????????,??????????????????????????????,????«????????20???????»,????????3??????????8????????20?????????????????????????????,?“‘3820’??????????”?

??????????????????????:“??????5??,????20???????,??????”

??????????,????:“?????????,????10??????20?,???30????????50??????????……”

????????,?????

“??????????,????????????”???????????1992??????,????

???????“????”?????????,??????????:

“???????,???????,?,????,????,??????????????????????????”

???????????????????????????????……????,?????70???????100???????????

“??????”?

???????????“??,??????”????,??????????????????????????????????,??????????????,???,???????……

????,????,???????????????????,???

“??”

???????????????????100????????????;???100?????????????????

“?????”

?2020????2035??,????;??2035?????,????,???????????????

??????,??????????????“???????”??????????????????,??????“??”?

2019????????????????3??,“????”???????,????:

“???????????,????????”

(????)“????????????????,???????????”

2019?????????????????????????1???????,?????????????????????????????? ?????? ???????????????????????????

2019??????????????????11????,??????,????????????“???????”???

“?????”????,?,???????

2023???????5????,???,“??????”??,????????1000????????????

“????,??”??,???“??????”??

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????,???

“?????,??????????????????1000??????”“????,????????????????????20?”“??10????,??300????”……

8?,????1?????????????????????????????????????????????,?,????????

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“?????????????????”“????”“?????????????,?????????”……

????????????,????????????,???????????????,????????

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2023??????7???????,???????,????????40???????,???????????

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2023???????,????????“??”?????20?????????,????????????:“??????,?,???????????20?????????????????????”

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2024????5??????,????????????????????????? ???? ?????

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2024??7???????,??,????,??????????,?????????????

?

?????????,?????????????????????????“???????????????????????”????????,??????????????????????????????????“??????”???????;

????,?????????????????????????????,?????????;

2020????????,???????????????,??????????????“??????????”?????????;

2023??,???????????,????????????“????????”??????????????;

……

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???????????????,?????????????,????????????????

?,????,??????????“??”,??????“?????”?

???????????,?,????????????????????:

“??,???????”“????????????,???????????,????????,??????,????”?

2014????,??????????????,???????????????????:“????????,??????????????????????????????”

????,????????,??“?????”?

???????????,???????????2023????60%,?“???”?????

????,?,?????,????????……??????????????,“??????”?,?????????????,????????????????????

“????,???????”?,?????????????????????

(??)“??????????”

2018????2???????????,???????????????????????????? ???????? ????

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2???????????6?????,???????????,5?50????????????;9????????????????????????,?????????????,??;10???????????????13????,????????????????;14????20?????????????,??????70?????????????????????????75?????;23???????????????,?;?,?????????……

“??,?????????,??????,????,??????«?????????»?????????????,??????”2014???????????2???????????,????????,?????????????

???????????????????

“??????????????”

2021???4?????????,???,???????

“????????????,?,????,???????”??????????

“?,‘???????’??????”????????

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???????,??????????????,?????;?????????????????12???????????,59???,???????……????????????,??????????????

????????,???,?????????????:“????????!”

“?????????????????”2019?,??????????

“????????????????,??????????,???????”?????????,????

????,????,????????

??????,???????:“??????????????,??????????????????”

????????????,2012????????????????11????????,????????:“?,???”

????

“?????????,?????”

2023?11??,??,?????????????????,???????????

????,??????,?????????????????????7???,?????????????,??,?????????“?????????????????”?

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2024????????????9?????????,????? ? ????????????

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1949????9????30??????????,????,?????????2014??????8????????????,??,???????

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“?,???,????????,????‘???????????’,???????????,??????????????????”

“?????”,“????”……?,????“???????????”?

????,???????????????

2012???????????11??,?????????,????,??????????«?»?????

??????????,????“?????”?????????????????????,?????

“????????,????????????????????????”

??,??????????????????????

????????????,????

2016??,????????????????????????,????????????????????

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????????????????????,??????:“????”“?????,???????”?

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?,“?????”????;????????????,“???????????”?????,??????????????????????????????

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2018???????????4????,?????????????????????? ? ???????

“????!”?????????,???????????????????,???

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“???????,???????,?,????,????,??????????????????????????”

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???????????????????100????????????;???100?????????????????

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“???????????,????????”

(????)“????????????????,???????????”

2019?????????????????????????1???????,?????????????????????????????? ?????? ???????????????????????????

2019??????????????????11????,??????,????????????“???????”???

“?????”????,?,???????

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2024????5??????,????????????????????????? ???? ?????

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2024??7???????,??,????,??????????,?????????????

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????,?????????????????????????????,?????????;

2020????????,???????????????,??????????????“??????????”?????????;

2023??,???????????,????????????“????????”??????????????;

……

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“??,???????”“????????????,???????????,????????,??????,????”?

2014????,??????????????,???????????????????:“????????,??????????????????????????????”

????,????????,??“?????”?

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????,?,?????,????????……??????????????,“??????”?,?????????????,????????????????????

“????,???????”?,?????????????????????

(??)“??????????”

2018????2???????????,???????????????????????????? ???????? ????

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2???????????6?????,???????????,5?50????????????;9????????????????????????,?????????????,??;10???????????????13????,????????????????;14????20?????????????,??????70?????????????????????????75?????;23???????????????,?;?,?????????……

“??,?????????,??????,????,??????«?????????»?????????????,??????”2014???????????2???????????,????????,?????????????

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“??????????????”

2021???4?????????,???,???????

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????????,???,?????????????:“????????!”

“?????????????????”2019?,??????????

“????????????????,??????????,???????”?????????,????

????,????,????????

??????,???????:“??????????????,??????????????????”

????????????,2012????????????????11????????,????????:“?,???”

????

“?????????,?????”

2023?11??,??,?????????????????,???????????

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75???????????????????,????,?????:“???”!

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