?????????????????“???????????????”????

????:??????????:?????

??????? ??????????????????? ????????????? ?????? ??????????? ??? ??????????

???,???????????????,??????????????

??,?????????????????????,????????,????????,????2024???12????????????????20???????,???????????25??????????????

???,????????????????????25?????????,????????????????

??????????,????,??????????????,??????????,???????????????????,???“????”????????????????????

1999?????2023??????,????1.5?????????????6.9?????????????????????????????????????25???????????????????????????,?????????,??,???,???????????,???????

??????????“????”

????????????

??????????11????1???,??????????????????????????????

??????????,???????

“‘???????’????????????????,????”?????

??????????,?????????????????“???????«????»,??”

????????,???????

????????“???????????”,“????,?????”,???????“??????”,6??????????????,??????????;

???????????,????,?????????,“????????????”,????????????????????????;

?????????“???????????”????????,??????,?????????????“???????”??????????;

…………

???,?????????,????,??……???,????????

???????,25???????????????????

1999????,?????????????????,????????????????4????,1999?????800????????

25?????,????????????????????

“???‘????????’????????”“???????????????????”……???,????,??????????,???,“???????????????”?

?????

2019??12????20?,???20?????,?“????”????4????

???????????“????????????????????”????????????;???????????????????“??????????”?;???????????????“?????????”???;??????“?????”?????

????,??????????????

??????????,????,?????????????,????,?????,???

5??????????,?????????????????

2019?12???????19??????????????????,??????,???????????????????«“?”??????»?

“‘????????????????’????”“??????????????,??????????????????”……?????????

???????????????????,??????????,???????????????????????“??????”?????,?????,????????

“????????”??????,????????;“????????????”?,????

????????,????????“?????”???????????????“??????”?????????????,???????????“????”??????????????,?“??”?

“‘????’?????????????,?????????????,????”??,????“?????”?,?????“??????”??

???????????“?‘??’??????????”??????????????,?????????“?????”??????

?????????????,???“????”?“?????”?“???????????????”??,??????????????,?????????????????

2019??????12??????????19???????,????,????????????????????????“??”:“???????????????????,???????????????‘????’?,????????????????????????,??????‘???????’????????”

???????,????????????????????,????,??????????????????,????????????????……????????????????????“???????????????”,??????????????“??????????”?????

?????????

????????

???????,????

“?????,???????????????????,???????”???????????,????????,??????

“?????,???????????,????????????????,?????????,?????”2014????????12????,??15?????????????,????????

“?????”“?????????????”“????”“???????”“??????????????????”???,????,??,“?,?,??”

??????,????

2019??????,??????,???????“????????????????????????????,?20??????????????????????,?????????”???????????????????,????????????????????????????,???????????

?????????,??????,?????????????

????,??,????????????????,???????,“???,?????????????????”

2009?????1??????????????,?????,???????“???????”???????“???????”??,????????,“????,?????”

“??”2019?????????????????????????,????30?????????????????????,??????“?,???????????,??,????,???!”

????????,???????????????

“??”“?????????”“????”“????”……??????????????????????,????

????????????????“??”,?:65????;?????1999?????77.9????????2023????83.1???????;??????????,??????????8????????520????……?????????????,????,???????????????????????

?????,????????????

1949???????????????????????10??????1??,????????,????????,???????????????,????,?,?????????????

“??????????????,?????????????,?????‘??????????’??????”???????????

?,????“????,??????????????”,???????“?,????”;

?????????,??????“??????????????”,?????“????,??????????”;

????????????????,????“????”,?“?????,??????????”?

?,????,???

?????????????,????,??,?????????????????,??;???????????????????????????,????……

25????????????,???,????????????????,?,?????

?????

??????????????,??????,?????????????????????????:“???????????,25???,???????????????,???????????????????????????!”

???????????????,?????????

“????‘????????????’????????,?????????,????????????”??????????,??????????????

2017????8???,????????????????????????“??????????”?,?????????,????,?????

“???????????,????????????,????????,????????????????????????”??????????????????????,???

“?????,????????????????????????????????”????

????????

????

???????,???;?????????????,??????????????????????

????????????,???????,?????????

?????????????7????,?????????????????????????????,??????:“?????????????”????:“????,???”??????:“????,????????”

???????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????10????22??????????????????,??????????????????????6230?????????,????????????1276???????????

?????????,????“??”?????30???60???????,????????????,????????????????????????,????????????

“????????????????????????????????????????????,????????,??”

“????,???‘???????’?????”

“??????????????????,‘??’???????,???????,????‘??????????’???????????”

?????,???,????“??????”????

?????,???

??????????????,????“?”???????,??????????????,???????????????????????????????

????,???????????????????????????????“???????????????????”?????????????????“????????,????????????????????????????????‘???????????????????+????????????????????’,????”???????????????????????

“?????”???????????????,??????«??????»????????,???……?????????,?????????????????????

2021??????????9?????,«????????»???,????106.46????????,?,????

???,????????,??????“??????”??????“??????????”??????80????,?,“?,????????????,??????,?????,?????????????????”

??????“??????????”?????????????“??”????,?????????;“?15%”??????????“????30?????”????;“?”????4000???????,???……??????????????

??????,???????,???????

“??????”????????????,????,????????????

????«?????????????»????«?»,?????????????“???”……?,“???????????”????,??????“????????”??????????

???,????

????,????,?;2023??,?????????,“1+4”?????????????

??,????????,???,??,???????????????,“??”?;???????????????,????????????????????,???????????,???????,????……

“?????”“??????”“????”“???????”2019???12?????????19????,?????????,????????????????????

“?????????????????????,?????????????”????,???

????,??,????

???????????????,?“????”?????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????,??

?,??????????????

??????,??????????:“???????????????,????????????????????????????!” ??????????????:????????????????????