?????????????????????

????:???????:???????

?????(APEC)??????????,????????????????????????????2026??????????????12??????,?APEC?????

2014???11????????????,?????APEC??????????????????,???????“???????????????”???????????????????????:???38???????,????38??????????????;??????21??????????,???APEC?????????21????????????????????,????????????“?????”????????????“???????”??????????“?????”??,???“?????”?

?“???????”?????????????

“???????”?????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????,???????,???????????

«?»?????????????,??????????

2015????????????????????????9????27??????????????????????,??????????????,???????“?”????????????????????????????????“????????”???????????????

?2015??????????9???????????????27????????????????????????????,??????“????????????????”???

?,?????????????:“‘?????????????’??????????????????????????????????,??”

??“??”??,????????????????????????????,????????????,???????????????????,??????????,?????????

2019???????????????????5??15?????,?????????,????????,????«???????»(?????????????????????)???,??????

??,??,??????????????,?????

???????????,??

?2022??4?21???????,?????????2022???????????????????????????«??????,?????????????»????????,??

2022?4???????,?,????,???????2023??????3?10??,?????????????????????,?????,?,???????????,?????????????

???????,??????????“??”,?“????????????”?????“??????”?????7???????????????????????????,????????,???

2017???1??,????????????,???“?????????????”???????????????

?2017???????????????????1??????????????18?,?“??????????????”?,?????«?????????»????????????????????????????????,?????

?:?????????????,??????????????,??????????,???????????????????,????,??????????

??????????“???????”??“??????”,???????????????????,????????????,??

“??????????,???????????????”????????????,????????????????????

?,?????????????“?????????????”“???????????????????????”“????????????????”,??????????????,??????????????;??????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????,?????;?,?????????“????‘??????’,???????”;?,??????,“???”,??????“???????????????????????????????????,?????????????”……??,?????

????“??,??”,?????????????

?,???????????????2023????11????????????????????????????

??

??,?,?????????????????,???????????,???????????????????????????

“????????,?????????????????????????????????????,???”“?,??”“??,??????????????,???”……?????,?,?????????????????????????????,?????

??????????,????????????????,???????????????????????,?????????????????:?????????????????“?????????????????????”????????????????;??“?????????????????????????????”??????????????????;???????????????????????,????????????????;??“??????????????????????????????”?????

???2023???????????????????????????11???????????????15????,????????

????,???????????,???

??????“????”???????,???????????????(????????),??20????;?????????-???????????????-??????,?«?»,???????????«????????????????»?,??????????????,???,??????????

?2024?????3?12???,?????????22??

??,??????????

“??,?????,?????????,?,????,??”????,????????????????????????????????,?????,????????

?????????????,?????????????????,????????????????????????????????,???????,?????????

???? ??????

??????????

?? ????????

?

???

???????????

???:???