?????????????

????:????????????:???????

?????????????2??????????11?????????????? ??11????,?????,???????????????,???,??????????????,?,?????????

2???????????11???????,????????? ?

???,?????????1946??,1949??????????????????????,?????????,????????????????????“???”“??????????????????”,???????????????????????????“??????????????????????”,?,??????????

2???4????????,??,???105???????????????????????????????????,??,?????????“?”???????????,?????;???????????????????????,???????

1992????,??????????“?”?????,?????????“????”???,?,????????27?????????,???????,?????????

“?????,????14???????‘??’????,???????”??????????????,?“????????????????????????”????“????????????”????????????,?????????“????????14?????,???????”

????????,???????????????????????????????,???,???(????)

??:????????