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2025-01-23 13:37:34 24216

???1????23????????? ????????????,????????,2024???,??????(R&D)???,???3.6???????????????????(R&D)????????,???????????

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??????,???????,????,?(R&D)?????????2024?,????(R&D)?????36130???,?8.3%,?????,?????????

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?,2024?????,???????????(R&D)?(R&D???????????GDP?????)????????2.68%,?????????????????0.10????,????????????????????“???????????”?????,????????????,????(R&D)?12?????????????,??????(2.11%),???????????????OECD?????(2.73%)?

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2024?,??????????2497???,??????????10.5%,?(R&D)??????????2.2??????????;???????????(R&D)??6.91%,?0.14??????????????,????????????????????????????????????????,??,???????,????????????????????????????????????????????

????????????,2024???????(R&D)??????????,??,???????????,????,?????????,??????,?????????,???????????????,??????????? ???????:???


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