2023?148.8 ???2022????????????5.6

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?1??3??????????????? ???????,???,2024?,??????,?????????“???????????????”,??????20142023??????????

???????,2023??????????148.8(????????2014????????),????????2022?5.6????,??,??????????180.9?165.8,?????????2022??????????????12.4?????0.8,?;???????147.1?139.7????????????????110.7,???????????5.8?7.8???1.2?

20142023????????????????

??????,?

2023??,??,?????,??????????????????180.9,??????2022??????12.4,????

2023?????,??????????????????????(R&D)??????????4458.4???,????2022?4.6%;R&D?4.27%,?????1.62?,????6.73%,???(???????????)?????????,?????????????3.58%??2.08%,???????????????????????????????63.1????????????????,?????????8.9%,???????????????????12.6%????????70.3??????,????????????????????????????????????64.2???,????21.2%;?262.8??,?????????1.2???,?????????????15.5%???,???19.5?/????????????????,??????????5.3%?

2023??,????1286.9????????????????;??????,?????????????748.7?,??????????????1???????????????????2023?????????,??,???1155??????????????(?????????)????????,????1.43???????????????????????(?????)?????????,???????????????????????

?????????,??????

2023????,??????????,??,“??”?????????????139.7,????2022??7.8?

2023???????,????????????????7.1%(??????);????????1.0%????????????????????4.4%??,?6?,????????(???)?????5??????????????????203????????????????????“?”????,??????????????????????????????

2023??,?3.6%?“????”??,?4?????????????,2019????????,2023????????????50????,??????????6?????????7??,????,?,??,??????????????????,??300?????????????????

??????,??????????????

2023???????????,??????,???,“??”???????????????????????165.8,?????????2022?????0.8?

2023????????,?????????????????????????????????80.4%,????????2.4?????????????,???????5???????,?????V??????????????22.7?????,???????0.69?,???????100???????????????,?26??????,??30.5?????????????????,2023?????24.9?????????,??3.1%(???)?

?????,????

2023?,??,????????,???????110.7,????????????1.2?

2023???????????????,??50285.5?????,??0.4%,????????36448.5?????????????8008.6??5828.4?????????????,?????????????0.3%??7.6%,??3.4%;??????????,??5??9.2%,????????????????????????????“?????”??????????????37.1%??212.3????????,??97.1?????????

2023?????,?????,??3.3?,?6.5%,?145???,?“??”??66???,?????806.8?????????,???????1059????,????????????????

??,????????????????

2023???,?????????????????,??????????????,????????????????????????????147.1,?????????5.8?

2023?????????????????,???1.13?????????,?????2.3%,??1.5???,????????????6????????1?;?????????????????????1.1???,??????????????????9???????35?,????????16?79????????????

???2023?,???????????10????????????????,?20??,?;????,???????????????25????“????????????”?6.4??????????????“????????????????????”?3900???“??”;????????5000???,????????4??,?????59??????

2023??????????????????,?5387????????,???????53.9?????????????????2023????????,??81752?????51271?????????????32903?,?5.6%?4.7%???6.6%;?????8561.4?,??????1.2%?

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