??????“??”?
?2025.1.20??????????1173??????????????????????«?????????»??????????????
?????????:???????????????
????,?????15%,?????????????“?????????????????????”????????
?????????8????????????,????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????“??”???????????????????????,???,????????????????
?,?????????????,?????????????
2024?????????????????,???(??????????????“??”)????????????429??,??50.3%??????????,???????????,????????????
???????????????,?????????????????
2024????????8???,???????????«???????????»,???????????????2015?????????????2021??5???????,???
????,??????????,?????????????,???????,?,2024???????????80%????????????????“??????????????????”,?????8?????
?????(??????“???????????????????”)????,2024???????????2025????????8.63???????????????????8.5?????,?????????????????4.4%?1.5%?2020?????????????,????9.95????,????????????????????10???,??????????????“???????????????”?????????,????,???????????????????,??????????13?????14???????????????
?????????“??????”????,?????????2035?,???????????,?????????,??????????,???????????????????,????????????????????“??”????????????
“2015???????,???????????????,???????????????”??«???????????????????????????»?
“2024??????????????????????8????,???????????????????,??????????,?????????”??????
??????????????,???????,??2035?????????,??2030??,?30%?
??????????????????“??-???????”??????????,??????????????????,????,?????????,???????????????,??,????????
???“????-?????????????”??,?,??????????????????????,?????????????????????1.5??????????????????,?????????????????“??-??????????”??????????,??,???“????????????????????-????????”,????????????75%?
????????,???????“?????????-?????????????????????”?????,?????????????2001???????????????,???????????????????????????????,????37%????2022????????????50%,??13???2022???,???????????«?????»(?«???????????????»)????????????,??????????2025??,???????????????????,?????????????????15%????????,?2025??????????????????????????
??:“???????,??????????????,??,???”
??????????????,??,????
?
??????????,2024???4.58????,??,????????????????????????8.6%???,???????????,?????????
“??????????‘???????????’??????????,?????,?????????,?????????????????????,????,?,????????,???????‘?’?” ????????
???????????2024??,????3100??,??????????,??????????????????????????,2024????5750???
“??????????????????????,??????????????????,????????,????????????,???????????”???????????????(?????????????)??????????????«????????»?
????????,????(CBAM)??????????????,??,????????????
“CBAM??,????2026??,????????????????????,?????????????,???????”??,??,CBAM????,??????????????????,????
?,????????????????????????????,?????????32%,??????????22%,????????????????28%?
“??????,??,????,????????????????,??????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????”?????????????????
??,“??????-??”????????????30%,???????(?????)??????,???????????????????,????????????????????????,???????????????,??40%???,????????????????????
2024????????12??????,???????,??????????150?????????,????“??-???????”??,?????????70%??????????
??«???????????»:“???,???????????????????????????,??????????,??,????,?????,??????????,??????”
“??????????”?????????????????????
???????“???????”??????,?????????????,?????????????????????????
“???,????????????,???????????????????????,?????????????,??????????,??????????‘????????’,??”???
???,??“??”?
“??????????,????????????????????5000?,??????????????‘???’???????,???,??????????5??????????”?????????,??,??????????????,??????100????????????????????,??????,??
????????????????????????“???????????-??????????????????”??????????“???????-????????”?????????????,???????????????????????????????,2021??????18.9????,????100??????????????????,??????????????????????2%???????????,???????????????“??????????????????-???????????”????????,????????????945????
????????«??????»,??????????????????30?????50????????“?????????,??????????????????‘258??’,??????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????,?????????,??????????????????????????????????????????”
????????,?,???????????????,???,????????-????,????2????????????????????,????,????????????“??-???????????”?????????????2035??????????
?????????????,?????????????????16%,?????????????10%??????????????????????,????????????,????30%?
“???????,?????????????????????????,??????,«??????????????»????2022????200??????300???”????
???????????,??????????,???????????70%???????
“2016??????????,????????‘???’,??????,???????????????????????????????????,??”????????????,???,?????,?????????????,????????????
???:“??????????????????,??,??????????????,???,??????,?????,???????300????400???????????????/????,?????????,???????????”
“???????????,?????????????????????????10???,?????????????????????????????,????,??,??????????????????,????????????????????,??????” ???,«????????????»?????????????“????????????????”,???????
2024??????,?????????????,??????2030?????,??,???????????“??????????????”???????????????????,?????
???????“???????”?
???????????????????????,????????????????????,????????????,?????????????????,??????????????????16??,?????????????????23???????
????:“???????????????????????????,?????,???????????????,????????,???????????????????????”
?????????????,????????????????,????
“?,??????????,????????????,???????????,????????????,??,???????,??,?????????????????”?????,???????????,???????????
???,??????????????????2025????????????????2020????25%???????????????????,????????????,????“??????2025???????100%????20%??????????????30%????????????25%????”,???????????
“??????????????,???????????,??????????????????????????????,????????????????????”??????????????
??????????????,???????????????????????????
???????????????«????????»(????????????????????«????»)??????????????,?,??????????,?????????????????????
????????9????????????????????,?????«????????????????(?)»??,???????????,???????????,??,?????“?”?
«?????????????»???????????,?????????????,??????????????,???????????
2024????????????7????,??,?????????????120?????????
“??????????????,???????????????????????????CBAM????,????,?????????,??????????????????”???
«??????????????»2025?????3???????????
???????:???«??????????????????»?? ????:??????????????