???????????????1????17??????????? (????????????? ???????????????)???????,????????????,??????“???????????????”?

?,???????????,???

?????????,200??????????????????????????????????,????“?????”,?????“?????”?

“????????”???????????

??????????????????????????????“???????”????,????????????????????,????????????,????

“???,??,????????”???,???????????????????????????????

1992?????????????,???,??????,?????????,?????????????,????????????“????”???????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????,????

??????????????,????????,???,??“???????????”?????

“?,???????????????????????,????,????”????????,??????,?????????????????????????????????,??????????????,??????????????

????????????????????,?,??????????“???”……????????????????????“??”???????

????,??“????????????????”??,?????????????IP??????????“???????????”??????????,????????????????????????

“?????????????”???

????????,??,?????????????????

?????????????????????,?????,????,??????????????,????????????????,“???????????,??????”?

1999???????????,??,??????????????????????????????,???????????????????,?????????????2.4???????????????????,???????????????,?????

“?????????????????????,??????‘???????????????????????????’???????;???????????????,???????????????????‘???’?????????????????????????”????????????????????,????

??,???,????

??????,????????,??????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????

??,??????20??????,?????????,???

“????”????????????????,???????????????????

???“???”

??????,?????????????????

“??????,?????????,????????,????????????????????????C??,????,????????????????”???????????

?,??????????????????????,????????????,???????

??“????????????????????????????????????????”????????;??????“????”???????????;??????????????????????“????????”????“????????”……

????????????????????,??,????????

???7??????(???)????????????,???????????348??????????????????????????????,??3318.2???????????,???

???,???2???????????,?????60%?????

????????????????????,???????????,????????,???,????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????“??”?????????????????(?) ??????????????:???

??

??:???????????,??????????,??????????????