????:1???????:?????????

2??????95?98

3????????

4?????VX?

5???????????

?12????????????12????? ?“????????????”?,??????????12???11????????,????????????6?????????????

?????????????,?,?????……

???????

(1933?5??????????3???2024??1?30???????)

?????“??????????”?

???:1937?,????????,???????,??????????????,??,??,??

?,????????,???,???,????????????,?????????,?????,??????????

????????????????,????,?????????????????,????????????

??????

(1925?1?11?2024????????3??????5???)

?“????????????????”????????????????

???????:??,?????????????,???:“?????,??!”????????????,??,?,???

????????????,??????:“???!”?,?????????????,??????????????,???????????“??????????????????”??,???

????,??,????,?,??????????????????,??????,?????????????

?

(1931?11????????????????13????????2024????4?21??????)

??????“???????”??????????

???????????:3?,??????????,?????????????????,??????????

1937??????,???????6???????,????????????????,???????,?,????????,??????

???????

(1934???????????1?22?????????2024??5???23??)

?????????“??????”??????

??:1937??????????,?7??39??????????????,????

?????,??????????,????????????????,????????????,?“?”??,???????????,????????,?????“????”???????

??????????????????,????,??

???

(1926?????10???????26???2024??7????12???????)

????????????“??????????”?????

??????????:1937???????????12??16???????,??,?,?????,????????????????????,????,??????????

12?24?,??????,??????????????,?????????,??????????????????,???

??????,??,?????????,???????

????????????????????,???????,???????

????????????????

(1925????12????????????????23?2024?7???????????20?)

???????“?????”?

?????:????????,?????????,?,????,???,????,??

????????????,???????????????,?????,?,???????????????,??????,?,????????????????,????????????,?????????

???????,??????????,??????……

??????:??????????