????:1??????200???:????95?

2???????

3?????????

4????????

5?????

?????????????1?????3????????? ????????????????,??,2024?,???????,???“????????”,??????????????20142023?????

??,2023??148.8(??????????????????????????2014??),??????????????2022??5.6???????????,????????,?180.9?165.8,????????????????2022????????12.4???????0.8,????????;???????147.1?139.7?110.7,??????5.8?7.8?????????????????1.2?

20142023?

??,??

2023???,????????????????,?,?????????????????????????????180.9,??2022????????????12.4,???

2023???,?????????????????(R&D)?????????????4458.4?,?????2022???4.6%;R&D????????????4.27%,????????1.62???????????????,??6.73%,????????????(????????????????)??????????,??????????3.58%???2.08%,??????????????????????63.1?,????????????????8.9%,???????????12.6%?????????????70.3????????,?????64.2???,??????????????21.2%;?????262.8????????,????1.2????,???????15.5%??????,??????????19.5?/?????????,???????????5.3%?

2023?????,?1286.9??;?,??????????748.7?????,?????????1??????????????????2023?,??,???????????????????????1155?????(?????????)???,?????????1.43??(????????)????????,?????????????

?????????,????????

2023??????,????????????,?????????????,“??????????????????”?????????????????139.7,?????????????2022????7.8?

2023?,??????????7.1%(?);?????1.0%?4.4%??????????????,?6???????,????????(????????)?????????????5?????????203?“??”????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????

2023??,??3.6%?“???”????,?????????4????,2019???????????????,2023?50?,??????6???????????????????????7??????????????,?????,???????????????,????????,????????????????????????????,??300??????????????????

??,?????????????

2023??,??,??????,“???????????????????”???????????????????165.8,?????2022?0.8?

2023???,??????????80.4%,?????2.4???,??5??,?V?????????????22.7?????,?????0.69????,???????100?????????????,?????26??,??????30.5?????????????,2023????24.9?????,??????????3.1%(?)?

??,????????

2023?????????,?,????????????????????,??????110.7,???????1.2?

2023?????,????????????50285.5?,???0.4%,??36448.5??????8008.6?5828.4??,?0.3%??7.6%,?3.4%;?????????,?5??9.2%,?????????“??????????????????????”??37.1%??212.3?,??????????????????97.1?????????????????

2023??????????????,????????,??????????3.3??????????,?????????6.5%,?????145???,???????“???”?66???????????????????????????????????????????,???806.8???,????????????????????1059?,????????????????????????????

??????,???

2023???????,????,??????,??????????147.1,??5.8?

2023????????,????????1.13??,??2.3%,??1.5??????,???6??1??;??????????1.1?????,?????????????????????????????????9??35????,??????????????????16?????????79???

??2023?????????,????10??,????20??,????????????????;??,???25?“???????????”?6.4????????????????“?????????????????????”?3900????“?”;????5000????????????????,?????????????4?,???????????59????

2023?,???????????????5387?????????,??????53.9???????2023???,??????81752??51271??????????32903?????,????5.6%?4.7%????6.6%;?8561.4????????,??????1.2%?

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