?? > ???? > ??

???????:????????“????”?

????:2024-12-06 23:49:38 ??:????

????:??????????:??????

????12?????????6?????????????????? ??????:????????????????“????”?

???

???? ??????

??,??????????????????????????????????“??????”????,“????????????????????????????????”???????????????????????????????????“??????”???“????”????,???

????????????????????:

????????????????????:????,????????“???????????????”?

?:“??”???????,?????????,“??”???,??????

????????78????“???????”,??“????”???????????????????16?????????????????,?????????“????”????2500???,?????????“???”?????400??????,???????????????????(??????)?????????????????????????????????????????13????????????,????1000??????

??????? ?????????? ?????

??“???”??????????????????????????????????“?”?“???????????????????????????”???????????????,????????(???????????????)????;???(????????????????????????????????)?????,??????????10?????????????

??:?????,“????????????????”??

????:????,???????????????????????,???????“?????”???????????,?,?????????????,?????????,?????,?????

???????????,??????????-??????????,????????????????“????????????”????????????,????“?????”????????,??????????????,?????????????????????“??”??????????,?????????????,???

???,???????????????,????,20%??,????????????????????,????????????????????????????,??????????????????????2000?????2018????????????,?3400???????????,?????1660??????????????????????21??,?,?????50%?????????????????90%?

????????????????? ???????????????? ??????

?????:??“????????????????”????????

????????:???????????,????????????,???,????????,???????????????,?????,???

??,???,????????????????????????30%??????????,?8%????????,??????,?????????????????????,???,??????????????,??,????????????????????????????????,??,????

??,?????????,?????????????????????,?????????,?,????????

????????????????????????????????? ??? ?

???????“???????????”????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????,???????????,?,????“??????????????”???,??

????:????“?”?

???????????????:????20?????????????????60????,?????????????;1978??????????????????,?????????????2005?«???????????»,???2009????«????(2008-2030?????)»,??????2023??????«????????»??,????

????????????,?????????????????????“????????????????”???????????,???

?????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????,??????????????????-?-????,??????,?????“??”??????????????????,????????“????”????????,??,?????????????????????????????????????????,???,???????????????????????????????????(????)

??:

???????????

???????,??????????????«????????(???????????????????)»???«Reaerch in Cold and Arid Regions»???????????????????,???????????????,????????????????????????????1????????????????1??;?«??-?»«??????-??»«??????????-?????????????????»«?????????????????»???????? 10??????,?? 200????????????,???????????5????????????????

??????:????

????

  • ????
  • ????