????:1?????????:??????

2???????500?4???

3???????

4???????????

5???????????

?????????,??????????????,??????????????????????????,????????????????????,??????????????

???2017??????4???????1?????????????????????,??????7???????,???????????????,???????????????????????????????????????

????????????????

?????,???????????????,?????????????,??????2015??????????????????6??????????????«??????»?????:“????????????????????????,??????????????????????”

?????????????????

????,???,?????;?????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????,??????,????????,????????????????,???????,??????????

2016??5?????????????27????,???????«????»?2017??4??1?????????,?????

?????????????????????????2023?????????????5????10????????,????:“????6??????????,???????????????????,??????????????,??????”

??????????,????????????????????,??????????????,?????????????,??????,?????,?????????,?????

????,?????

??,????“?????????????????????????????????????”16????????????????«????»???

????,?????????????????????????,????????????????????????,???,???????,?????????????????????????????????……???

???“????”“????????”“?????,???????”……???????????????????,?????,??????????

????60????????200???3500?????????2018?????????????4???????????????????????21??????,???????????????«?»???????????????«??????????»?????????,“1+4+26”?????,??????

????????????????,??????????

??????????,?????????C2701??????56?????,??????????????????????7??????52????,????

????,2018???????????12???1?????,2020??????12????????27???????,?????“??,?,???!”????

????????????????????????????????,????????????????????,????????

????20???????,??

?,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????,?“??????????”??,???????,?????????????????

???,??????????383????????????????????8300??????????????????,??202?????????,??5014??????????????,4792?,???804??????????????160???????????????????328?????????

????????????????????,?????????????

?????????????????,???????????????????????????,?????????????

“??‘??????????????’,????????”???????????????????

“????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????,???????????,?????????????”?????????????

2024?10?????????????????14????,?????????,?????,?????????

????,??

???????????????????????????????,????????????????;????4??????????????;???????????????;??????,???300???????????????

?

“????????????????????”“?????????????????????????????????????????????????”“??????????????????”……?????????????????

??????,????,????,????,????????????????????

???????

????????,??????????????,???AI???????????,?????????????

“???????????????????????????”?,?????AI???????????????????????????????????????????????????,2023??????9?????????,???????

??????????????????????,????,??????????????????????

????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????3????“?????????,????????????????10??????????????”?????

??2024??1??,????????????????????“????+?????????+?????????”????????????“????????????”??????????????

???????

?,????????,?????????

“?,????????(???)??????????,?????????????????????????????7???????????”????????,????????????58??

2024????9????,AI+??????“??????”?????,11??????28?????

???????????????????????,??“?????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????,???????????????????12???,?????????”????????????

“??????????????????”????????????????“????”,???????,????????????,???????????,??????????????????,??????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????27??????????????????323???,??????????

?????

???????????????19??????,22???????????????“??”????,????????10???“???”??10????????“???”?????????????……2024?????????????11?17???“???”????,50???,170?????????????????????????????

????,??,??????????????“???”“????????”“????????”“????”???,?????,????????????

??“???????????????????????????,????,?????”??????????????

??????,????,????????????????????????????????,???????????????????,??

2024?????,???360???????,???????2023????????????11%;?????????????????529??,??????????????2023????31%,?1124??????????????????2023????28%??????????????“?????????????????????????”???????????????23????????????,????????98?????????????;?“?????????????????????”???2????????????????4???????

??????

??,????????????????????????????????????“???????”????,???

2023???????5?10???????,??,??,????????,???????“???”????,????????????????

???????????????????……????,????????????,????“?????????????”???????????????“?????????”??????????????????????“??”????

???????????????????

????????,??????????????;“??????????”??????????????????????,??????,?????????

????,?????????,??,??????????????,?????????????????,????????????,????????????????

“??????,????????????????????”??,?????,??????????????????????????

???????????,??????????“????????????”???,??????????,???????“??”??????????????,??“???”????,???????,????????????“??????”?“??????????????153??????????????,???????????”???????????????

??????????????????????????,?????????,????,901??????????????????????????2023?,????????20???

???????????

?????????????????,????????????????????????,???????????,????????,??

????,????????????“???????????????????”,??????“????”???????????????????????????????“??”????????,????,??????????????????????????????????????????????,????160??

“??,????”?,???????????????,?????????????????????????????,????????????????

???????????????;????????????????????????????????????????;??????;?,??????????????????????????????

???,????“???????????????”??????,????????????220?????????????,????,?????????????????????????????,?????????????????????,???????????????????????????

???????????????????????,????????????????,??“????”????,?????

???

«?????»????,???????????????????????????,??,??????,??,???????????????,?????

????????,???,??“????????????”??????????,???????,??????????????“????????????”,??????????????????,???????????????????????????

“?????????????????????????,?????‘???????????????’??????????”?????????,?????????,??????,????BIM??,??,?????????????,????

???????????,???????????????????,?????????????????,??,????????????????,????????300???????????????

????????????

“????”,??????????“?????????”????

2019???????????????1??????,??,???????????:“?????????????????????,????????????????????”

?????,???2017????????11??,???,“????”?????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????200?????2000???????,??????????????47.8????????????????,????????????11%?35%?

????????,????????????????,?????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????,??????????????????????????????

?????????????????

“????????”?????????????????,“????”,??????????????,?????,?????????????,???????“???????????????????????”??????????????

????:2018?????????,???????????70??????????;?????????2300????????????;????????95????????????;?????74.22????????

“7??,??????????‘??????????????????????????????????????’????????????????????,???????????????????????‘????’???????????,??????????????????????????????????”????,????,?????????????????,“??”???????????????

2023????????????5?????10??,???????????,“??????????????????????????”?

??????????,???????????????????????295????????,??????????89????,???????48???,?????21???????????“????????????,????????????????,????????,?????????,???300????????”????????

“????????????????????????,?????????”,???????2520???????????,??????,?“???????,??”????????????,??,??,?????????????,???????????????????????????,?????????????????“300?????1????3??”?

??????????????????

???“??????”,??????????????“???????????”,???????????“????????”?

7??,???????,??????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,????????????????????

?????????????????,??30%,????????????????????,?????????;?????????????????????????“???”???????????????????????,???????,???????????????????25?,???????????

????,?????????????,????,????????????,??????????????????,????????????,????????????????,????100%,??140?????????????????????

??

“????,?????,?????????????????????,??”2023????????????????????5??????10???????,???

?????,?????????????,????????

????,???????????????????????????,???????????????????????????2024?,????????????????“?????????”?

???????????????“???”??????????????,???????????????????,???????,??????????

?????????????????????????,192???,3500??????????“????????”????????????

??????????????????????????????7????????????,???????????????“???????????????????1000??,???????”???????

“????????????”???????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????

??????36???????????,2023?????????????????????,???????????“????????????,?????????,?????????”????????????????,??????????,?????????,????

?????????“??”,???????“??????????????”?

“????????,???????????????????????,??????,????????????????????????????,??????????????”???

?????????????????????????????,?????????????????,???????????????,???????????,?????2024??????????????????????,??????“X?????”??????,??????????125?????

?????????,????????20???????????????????,?????????,??????????????????????????????????????

??,???

?????????????????????????????,?????????,???????????????????“1+3+N”??????,????,???????????3?????????????,????????????????????????????N????????????????,?????????,???????????????????

??,?????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????,??????????????60????????????????“???,?,???????????????????”???????

??????????,???????????????????????????“???????”??????,?,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????

??????????????,????????????????????200????,3000????????,??“????????????,??????????,?????????????”????????

?????????????????????

???????????,???

???????????????????,??

????????,?????????,????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????,????????????????????????,????????

??

?????????,????“????????????????????????????????????????????????”????????????,????,??????,??????

???????????“???????????????????????????????”?,?????????????

?,??????????????????????,????“?????????????”?????????,?????????????????????APP???????????????????????????“??”????,??????????????,???,???????????????,????????2???,????????90%?

???????????????????????????????????????,?????,??????????,??????????????,?????????????“?????????????”?????

??????,???,?????????“??????”???????????????,?????????

????,???

??????????????,????,???,??????????????????????“??????”,??????????????????????????“????”???????????????,???“????????????????????????????”?????????????????????????????,?????????????,?????????????????“?????????????????????????????????”??????????????,???????????????????,???????,????,??

?????,??????????????“????????????????????????????????????????”“????”???,?????????????????????????????????,?????????

?????,???

??“???????????”??????????????????,????????????????“???????????????,??????????????????????”??????????????????,????????????“??????”,????????????

???????????,???????????????????,??????????,???

“?‘???+????????????+??????+???’?????????????????,?????,???????????????,??”??????????

???,?;???????,??????????????……??????????,????????,????,????????????

??????????????????????????,???????????,??????????

?????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????

(???????????:????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ????????????????? ?? ???????????????) ????????:??