????:1?????????????:????

2?????????

3????????

4???????????

5?????800

2021???????????????????????????????5???,????????????????«????????»;2023????9??????????,????????,???“??????”?

????????!??????,???????????????“??”??????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????

?????????????????“???”?????????????……??????,????????,?????????????,???

???????

??????

???????????????

??????

202?????????????????

?????202???,???????

??,?????????????,????????????“??????????”?????????????,?????,?????16????

202???,??,????????,?????????????

????2000?????,?????????????????,???,??????????

?????????:“?????????????????????????????,???????????,????????????????10%?”

2006???10??17?????????????,??????????????????????????,???202?????????????????,????“?????????????”?

“????????????????????????”??????????,??????,?????????????10%????????????,????,?????????

????,???????????2008???????,??3??,??????????????,????,??????????????

??????,??,?,?????????,??202???????

??????????????,??????????????6%???

??!?????????????,???????

“?????????????????,?????????”???????????,???,????????,????????,??,??????????????,???????

2009???????,???Evotec???,????,????????,“???”?

????????,???????????????????,?????????????,Evotec??,???

???2021?????????,?????????,?????????????????????“????????????????”??,????,?????

?????????????,??,?“??”??????????,???????????????,?????????????

????????,????????,??,???????????,?????????????:???,??????????????????????,?????????

???,????:????????,?????

??,???,?????????????????????,???

???????????14??,???

?????????????“??????”??????????,???????????(DeepSeek)????????????????????????????,???

??????,????????????,???????????????????,??????“415X”????????,?????????4??????????8?????????,??7.5%;?????????,???8%???,?????????????????????“315”???,???18??????????,?110???????,????????????4????????????????

?????,???????????????????????????????,??????6%???????,“415X”????9.5???????????????????????,????,??????

??????“????????????”????

???????????

????????????????????????

?????

????????

?????????????????,???????????????????,????????????,????????????????????????????????,???????

?????????????,???????????????????????,???“?????????????”????,???????????

??,??????????

2003????????4???,?,?????????????????,“??,?????????????,???????????”

?????????????????????????????????????,???????????,??????????????????,??????????????????????????,????????,???????????????????????????,???????????????,????????

???????????,?????????????????,“????????????????”

?????

2003?4??????15????,?“?????????????????????”?,?????

??9??????????,????????????,?????????????,????

“????????????,???????,???,??????,?????”??????????????

????????????????????????……???????????,????????,??????

“??????,????????,????”????????????,?????

???????????????,????????????????,???????????????,????????????????????,????????????????

??????????:“???????,????????????????????????????,???????:?,??????????????????????????5300????,???????????????????,????,???!”

??????????

???????,???“???????????????”???????????,?????????????????????????????

???,???????,????????

?????????????????????????????????4???,????????????????????,???????????????????

“?,???????????,?????????‘???????’?”??????????????,?????????????????????

2003???9??????,?????????,????????????????????????

??,??????600?????2000??????,??????,?“????????????????+??+????”??????2000????,??????????????4000?????????

????,?????????????????????,?????????

20??,???????????2024????????,???????????10??????????“??”?????126??????????3200??????,???????????

???????????????20????,?????“????????????????????????”??????????,??????????????????????????6?????????????,??????????????,???????????60?????????,??????????????3???,??????????6.6?????????????

?????,??????“???”?????????????“?????????????”,?????,2024??51.7%,?1.83?

????????????,?????????“141X”?????????,???????????,???60%?????????????????????,????“???????”??,???,??????????

???

???????????????

???

?????????????

“????????????”???????

?,???????????????,?????????????????????,???????????????,????????

????????????“??”,??“?????????”??

???,?????????????????,????????,???570??????“????????”?????????????????????,???????,??????

2003?,?????????

8??????5????????????8?,???????????????????????????????

8?????????5??????,???????,????????????,??????,???????

“??????,?????”??????,?????,??,??,??????????????

?????,????????,????,???????????,????“?????????????????”,?????“??”“???????”?

????,????“?????????”,???“???????”?????????????“?????”???????????,????,?,?????????????????????????,????????????????

“????????”????????,??????????,???????,????????????????

“?,????,?????????????!”“?????,????????,???”???????,?????????,??45????????????

??2011???,??????????,??????????,????????????,????????????,?,???

???????????,??,???,????????????“????????????”“???????”????“?????????”,???????????

“?????????,????????”“??????????,??????????,???????????,????????,?????????????!”

“??????????”“????”

“????????”“??????,?????,????????????,?????????……”

??????????????2016??,?????

???????????????????????????????????“?????????????”????;“????”?????????????????????40??;??,????????????……????????????:“??????!”

?????????,????????,???500???????????1900??????????,?????????????????????????????,??“?”??????????????,?????,??????????????????????????????????

???????,???,???,????????????,???????12.74???????,?????80%?????????

????????,??????

?????????,?????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????,?????

???????,??????“????????”????,????????????????????????????????“?????????”????????,??????????,???????,???,?????????????????,???,?????????????????????????,??????

?

????????

????????,??????

??????

“??????”?????“??????”

??????????,????,????????????,??????,????????????

??????10???,??????????,???????:“????,???”

“?????????,?????”??????????

?????????????,71??“?????????????”?50??????????

?????????,??????,???????

???????????????,?????,??????????“??????”?

2006????,??,???????????????

?????????,????96%???????,???

????????????,??????????,??????,??????,??????????????????????????????????,????????

????????,?“????”,?????“??”?????

“?,???????!”?????

??,????????????????,?????,??????????

20??,???????????????,??????????????,???????????????????

????????,??????????????????????,???????,?????????????“???????????”,???“???????????”,?????

???????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????……?????

??????????????,??“?”????????????????????????“?”???????????;“??????”??“??”??;??????????????……

2024????,?????,?????????57????,????????,????????????91.3%,???????82.4?,???????????????????

????????“??”??50???????,???:?????????????????180???????????“?”,???????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????,?????????????

?????,???????????????????????????????,????????????????,??????:“??????‘?????’,?????????????”

“??”????“??”???????,???????????,??????;?????????,????“????????”,??“?????????”;??,???????,??;???????????“???????????????”????……??????????,??

??,??????????,???????????????????????????????,??????!

????????????? ???????????????????????? ????? ??? ??? ???????????????????????????

????????????:???