?? > ???? > ??

????!?????????????|????

????:2024-11-28 07:31:13 ??:????

????:???????????:?????

?,??«??????»???,????;

11?????,???????,????200???;

???,??,??????12???10????????;

???????,??????????????????,??????????????????????????,?,????

4????????????,?????????????????,????????????,?????????????????????????????????

8???????????????,????,????????«?????»?

?????????????72%,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???27%,?????(GDP)????21%?

“??”1999???2019?????????????«???»???,???,???

?????????????????????“?????”?????????????????????,???????

(?????????)????:???????????????,????

2019??????????????????,??????“????????????”?“????”???

???4????????????,??,?????????????,??????

????????????

???

?“????????????”??????,????????????????????????????????????,??20??????

???????????

????????????,???????,????????????????????

???????????,???

??????????,????????????????,????????????????,?????????????????????????????

2021??????5????,???????????????????,????5??,??309?????????????????????,???????????6%???????????,?600?????

40???,???????“?????”??????????????????,??“??”????“?????????????????????”??????4.8??????????????,?12.8??,???????????“????”?

??????,????????????????????

????????,???????,??????????????????????????,????????????????,???????6000???????

?????????????????……????,“??????”???

??????,???????????????????,??“??????????”????,????????“?????????”?????????,??????????????

????????????????,????????????????,??????????????????????9????????

(???)?????????????????????:????,??????

???????????????,???????????,??????????????????????????????,?????,?????????????????,???

?????,??????,???????????????????“?????????”,???

???,??????,??????????????????????????????????????????????,???“?????????”?

????????,?12?????????????,???????“????????”???????,????????????,??

?????,??,???????,?????????,????????????????????????

??????????????????“?????”???????????,????????????

?13????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????“????????????”??,???????????????????????,???????????????,???????????,???????????????????????125?542???

??????????,???????????????????????,???,???10?????,?????????

??????????,???????????……“???????????”???????“?????????????????????????”??????????

2020??????????,?????????????????????????4????,??????,???15.4%?

“???????‘??????’???”??

2023???,???????????????,?????????????????????,???????????

???????????????

????????????,???????,???????,?????,??????;???????,????????;???????,????,????,?……

??????????????,???,??,???????,??????,?????

(??)?:???,?????????

“???????,?????????????,??????,??????????????,???????”2021????

???,???????

??2023?????????????????,?????????????????6.4???????,??220??????,??97%??20????,?????????????????

“???”“??????????,??”……???????????????????,???????????????,??“???”??,?????????????????????

????,???,????????85%???????,??????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????

?????,??????????“??”??3????????,??????????“????????????”??????,?????????????“???????”????“?”,???????

??,???,???,?????????????

????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????……?,????????

“?????”??????????

????????,?????????????????????????2035????,??,“????????”?????;“????????????”?,????????????????????22?????????????????,???

????,??,???,???????????????????

(???????????????????)????????????????:“???”??,????“?????????????????”???????????

??????????,????????:????,???????????????????11????,“???????”?????????????,???????????????,?????????????

??,“???”???????????????,???:???????

????????????,“??????????????????????????????”????????2023????,???1??,?;????????????,?????????????5???????4???,???????????????????????????????????????

????????????????????“???????”????????????????,?????

???????????,??????????“?????????????????????”??????????????,????????????????“??”?????,????????

????????????,?????????

???????????“??????”?9????,?????7????????????????,?????“??????????+???+??????”“???????????+???????+???????????”???????,??????????

???????????,??????????????,?????????????????“?????????”??“???????”,??????????????

?????????????2021?,???????????????????“?”?????????“??”?????????????????????????????????????

??????????????,??:????,??????6?????“????????????????????”????????????????,???????????,?????????????????????

??,???????????????“AI???”????????,????????????AI???????????????70%???????????????????,???????:

“??”???????,?????????????????????????????????;????????????????,??????????15%;??????????????AI ?????????????????????

(????????????)??????????????:?“??????”,?????????????????“????”??

??????12????????????3000?????,????5??????,??????????????????????????????????????,???????????

“??????,???????,???,??,??‘?????’?”????????????????

???,???,????????“????????”“????????”“?????”:

??????????????????33????????????????????????????6????????????????;??????????,??????????????“??”??????????;???,??????????????“???????????”?????……

??“???”,??????????????,?????????????????????“??”,???????

?????????????????????,????????????????????

“?????????”??,???????????????“??????????????????????”??????????????????????????????????,???????????,???,???,?????????????????????????????????????,????????

??????????????????????,????????????????,?????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????2023????,????50????????,??????

??,??,???

??,???????????,????????????????????????“???????”??????,????

(???????)????:“??”??????????????????,“????”????????????

“????”,?,????:???????????????????????????????????……?????,?????????“??”???,?6?,????????????????????????,?????????(BBC)????,???????????????????

“???”,?????????????,?????4????????,????????,???????????

“?”???????,?????“??”?????????????,???????????????????,?????????????

???????????????????????????,?????“??”“?????????”?????????,?,??,?????????

?????????,????????????????????????????,??????????,????????

??,????,??????????????,???????????????????,“?????????????????????????????????”?????????????

“?????????”??,????????,?????????????????????????,??????

??????????????,????????“???????????????”????,?;??????????????“????????”????,?????“???”??100???;??,???????“?????”??“???????????????”???????

??“??????????”????:????????,????“?”?????,??????????????????????;????????,???“????????????????”???????????;?????????,???“????????”???????,???……

(??)????????????:?????????????“???”,???????????“????????????”??“??????”

?????????????,??????“??????????????????”????«??????????»,????????

“????????????,??????,???????”???

2023??????????,???????????72.21???????????????,?????????????5??“???”?

“?????????,?????????????????”……20????????80??,????????,???????????????????????

????????????????,??:

??????630?????????????????????,???1???????7?,?????????6.6%;???????????????????????10??,????????500????????????????????,?60%……

????????????????????

?????????,???????????????????3????50%???,?100?????????????????320????????????;????18??,25????……

????,????“???”?“?????”???,????????

????????,“??”????????????????????????????4?????????????????????90%????????,??????

?,??????9?????5??,???????????????2019?????????????????5.8???2023???????8.1????

????????????“??????”??????????????????,?????

??,?????????????????“?????????????”??“????????????????”,?????????????“?”???????????????“???????”,??????????????“????”??????“????????????”,?????????????????????3????????????,????????

2021??,????????????????????,????“???????????????????”???“?????????”?

??,??????????????????????????????????????????????“??????????”??????????????“??”,???????????????????????

????????,????????????????:?????,??????,???????????????????????????;???????????,???????????,????,??????????;???,?????;??,?????????

(???????????)???????????????????:???,??

???????????????,???5?????????????,??70%???

??????????????????,???????,???

?5?????,??«???????»???????????,???????,??2?????,??????77%;????????2337?,??????160%?

??????????????59??????????,???????20????????

??,????????,????,????????,???

????????,?????????????????????????,????????????

?????????,??????????,???????????????????……??????????????,???????????,?????????????

?????????6????1????????;???????????210??,????????????21???????????????;??????10????,??????????7???????,????50?????????????……

??,????,?????????????????????????,??,????????????????????????,????

????????????????????????74???,???,??????????;??,???????????,??;????????????(????)??,?????????????????????……

?:“??????,?????????????,??????????,?????????”

(???????????)???????:???????,???

????,??

2023??,??????????????GDP?????:???????????????????????????????????????;GDP??????????????????????4000???10??,???????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????

???????????,????????????????????????????????????,?????,????????????

????????2023????????????????2.8???????11?????2?,??1????????,??????????17%?

??????,????????????????2023??,??3100???????,???????????2100??????????????????,???1300??????????????,??????

????????????????,????????

????????10????????????,??????10%????,????????????????????,??????????

?????2021?,«????????»??????????“??”?

??,?????????????,???????????“????????????????????????????”??,?????????????,?????????,????,???????????????????????

????????????????,??????GDP40365.7???????????????????,??5.8%,??????

????????????,???????????,????,???????????

???????????,??????????????,?????????????;??????,????????????;????????????,??,??????????;?????????????????,???????????????“????????????”?

????,??????,??????????,???????????????????

(???????????????????)?:?????????????????????,???????

?????????????,??“???????”:?????????????,???????94%,??????6%??????????????????,???????????????????????????????????,???????

?????????????,??????????????????,????????????,?17.1%,?????????????GDP???????30%?

28????,????«?»,?“??”???????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????

??,???????,????????????????

?????????,??????????????“??????,?????”?

?????????????,“??”??????“???????????????”?????,??????????;???????,???“??”,????????????????????

??????,????????????????????????????,???????????????;????,??,???????;2023??,?????????????,????????????,???“??????????????????????+??????”?????

2023??????,??8??10??????231.9????,??3045????????????2.5???

????????????????,?“????”,?????????????“????????????????????”,?????????“????????”?

“?,?????,??????”???????????,??????????????????????

?????,???????????????,????????????,???????????????,??????????

????:11????????????????27????????????«??»

???:???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????:????

????

  • ????
  • ????