????:1?????????:??????

2?????????

3?????????

4????????

5?????????

???????????????????11??25?????????????(??)??????????????,?????????,???“???”?????????????????,?????

??“????????????”??,20???70????????,“????”??5.05%,????,??????????????????????????“??”?????????,????????,?????????????????????,????????????????????????????,?????????“??”????????

??????6???,“????”?????4.8???,??????????12.8??????,???????????????????1978??5.05%?13.84%,??2004??85%?????????70%???????,???????????????????????????“???????????????????”??“??”???????????????????????????“???????”?

????

???,“?????????????????”?????????,????????????????????????????????????????????,????

??,2024????????320?,???????????????????287??????,??????1.09???????,?75%,?????

????????,???10??,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????4??????????5??????????,?????????“????????????”?????????????????????????“????+???????????”?????

???????,????,??,?????????2????????????,????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????;????“??”???????????“?????????????”,????,??????????????15???

???????????????????

??????????????,????????????????????????????,???

????????????,???????,????????????????“???????”???“??,????‘??????????????’;????????????????,????,??????????????‘????’?”

?????????????????,?????«???????»?????????,???????????????????,???????????????,???????,???“??????????”“????”“???????”?????????,????????????????????,?????????????????????,??????????????????????,??????????????????,???????????

“??,????????,??????????,??,??,??????,??????34?????,?????????10???,????‘?????????’????????????????”???????

??????,????????,?????????????????????“??????????”???????????????????????????,?????,?????????? ???????????????????:???