?????????????

??

????????2???11?? ????11???????,??????????????????????????,????,??????,????????????????,???????,??????????

2????11??????????????????,???? ??????????????????????

?????????????,??????????????1946?????????????????????????,1949????????????,?????,????“????”“???”,??????????????????????????????????“?????????”,???,?????

2?4?????,????????,????105???????????????,????,?????????“????????”???????????,??????????????;????,?????

1992???,????????????????????“???”??????????,????“?”???,???,???27????????,????,????????????????????

“?????,????14???????????‘???’?,??????????”????????????????????????,?“????????”????“??”??????????,???????????????????“????????????14??????????????,??????????????????”

??????,?????????????????,????,???(?)

??:??????

?????????

???????????????????????

????????