????:1???????????:???92??95

2?????????

3????????

4???????

5??????50?

????12?????????19?????????? (???????????????? ????)???????(Springer Nature)12??19?????????,??????????«????????????????????»?????????????????????????????,??(TA)???????(OA)??,???,??78%?

?????????????????????,??(LYRASIS)???????????(SANLiC)??????????CTK????,??????????:

????????????,??????????????6???533??????????,????????????12????????????????????????????????????????140??????;?????????,?????????????10%??????????????78%;?????????????????????????19%?????73%???,??2023??????????????????????,??????????????????????,???????????????14%78%????????????,????????,?6%???????????????72%?

?«??»?????????,??????????????,???:????????????????,???24%;???????????????????,?????????????2000%??????????????;???,????????????????,??????????????

????????????????????(Carrie Webster)?????,?????,????????????????????????????????,??,?????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????,?????????????????

???????????,???,???????????????100%???,?????????????????????(APC)??,???????????(??????????????????????????) ???????????:??????