???????????????????????????????????

2021?????????????5??,???????«??»;2023????????????9???????????????,??,??????????“??????”?

????!??,?????“?”????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????,??????????

??????????????????????“?????”??????????……?????,???,??????????????????,?????????

???????

???????????

?????????????

?????

202??????

??????????202???????,????

????,??????,???“????”???????,???????????,???????????????16?????????

202????????,??????,??????????????,??????????????

???????2000?????????,??????????????,?????,???

?????????:“??????????????????????????????????,??,???????????????????????10%?”

2006????????????10?????????17??????????????,??????????????????,?????202????????,????????????????“????????”?

“??”????,??,??10%???????,??????,????????

????????,????????????????2008????????,????3?????????,??????????,????,????

????????????,????????,????????,????,????????????202????????

???????????????,??????6%?????????

?????????!???????????????,???????????????

“?????????????????,???”?????????,?????,????????????????????,????????????,????????????????,?????????????????,?????????

2009??????????????,???????????Evotec??????,????,??,“???????”?

??,????????????????,???,Evotec?????????????????????,????

??????????2021?????,????,???????“?????”??????????????????????,????????,???????

??,???,??????????????????“???”?????????????,??,??????????????

???????????,????,????,?,??????????????????:??????????,?????????????????,???

??,???:??????????,????????

????????????????????????,???,?????????,????

??????14???????????????,??????????????

???????“?”??????,???????(DeepSeek)????????????????????????????,????????????????

???,??????,??????,?????????????“415X”???,??4????????8??,?????7.5%;???????????,??????????????8%???????,???????????????????“315”?????????????,?????????????18??,??110???????????????,???4?????

??????,??????????????????,????6%??,“415X”???????????9.5??????????????,???????????,????????????

??????“???”???????????

??????

?????????????????

??????????

???????

???,?????????,???,?????????????,??

?,???????,??????????“????”?????????????????,???????????

???????,?????

2003?????????????????????????????4??????????,????,??????????????,“????????,??????????,????????”

?????????????????????????????,??????,???????????????????,????????????,????,?????????,??????????,?????????

???????,?????????,“???????”

????????????

2003????????????4??15???????????,?“??”??????,?????????????

??????9?????????????,????,??,??????

“?????????,????,??????????,??????,??????????????”???

???????????????????????????????……?,?????????????,?????????????

“?????????????,????????,????”???????????,?????????????????

???????????????????????????,????????,?????,???????????????????,???

?????????:“????,????????????????????????,???????:?????,???????????????5300????????????????,??????,?????????????,????!”

??????????????????????

??????,???????????????????“?????”?,?????????????????????

??????????,?????????,??????

???????????????????????????????????????4???????,???????????,???????????????????????????????????

“???,?????????????,?????????????‘???????????????????’?”????????,?????????

2003??????????9?????????????,?,?????

???,??????600????????2000????,???????????????????????,????“????+?+????????????”???????????????2000??????,??????????4000??????????????

????????,????,????

20????,???????????????????2024?,??????????????????????????10?????“?????????????”???????????126??????3200????,????

??20??????????,?“???”???????????????,?????????????????????????6??????,???????????????,???????????????60????,???3??????????????,?6.6????

??????????,?????????????????“?”???????“??????”,?????????,2024??51.7%,???????1.83?

?????????,?????????????“141X”????????,??????????,???60%??????????????????????????????????,??“?????????????”????,??,??

??

?????????

?????????????

??????

“????????????????”?

???????,????????????,?????????????????????????,?,??????????????????

???????“????????????”,?????“????????”???

?????????,?????,?????????????????????,???570???????????????“??????????????”?????????????,?????????????????,?????????????

2003??????,????????

8?????????????????5??????????8??????,???????????????????????????

8????5??????,????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,??,??????????

“???????,?????????”?????????????????????????,??????,?????,?,????????????

????????,????????????????????????,?????????????,???????????????????????,???“??”,????“????”“??”?

????,???????“??”,???????“??”??????“????”???????,????????????,?,??????????,????????????

“????????”???????????,???,????????,?????

“????,???????,?????????????!”“?,???????????????,???”???,??,??45??

?????2011?????????,????,???????????????,??????????,?????????????????????,????,????????

????,?????????,?,????????“???????”“???”???“???????????”,??????????

“????,??????????????”“?????????,??????,??????,????,?????????!”

“??”“?????????”

“??????????”“????????????????????,?????,?,??……”

????????2016?????????????,???

???????????????????“????”?????????????;“??????????”??????????40??????????;????????????,?????????????……???:“?????!”

???????,???,???????????500???????1900??????????,????????????????????????????,????????????“?????????????????”??,??????,?????????????????????????

????????,??????????,???????????,????????????????????????,??????12.74????,??80%???????

?,?????????

?,??,?????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????,??????????

???,?“???”?????,????????????????????????????“??????????????????”??????????????,???????,??,???????????,??????????????????,????????,?????????,??????????????

??????

????????

?????????,??????????????????????

?????????????

“?????”????????“????”

??????????,??????????,?,?????????????,????

??10??,????,????:“????,?????????”

“??????????,??????”????????????????

????,71??“???”???????????50??????????

?????????????,?????????,??????????????????

????????????,?????????????????????????????????,??“??”?

2006????????????????????,???????,????????????

??????,????96%?????????,?????

?,??????,??????????,????,??????????????????????????????,?????????????

???????????????????????????,??“?????????”,????????????“???”?????

“???,????!”????????????

??????,????????,????????????????,????????????????????????????????

20???????,????????????????,?????????????,???????????????????

????,?????,?????????????,?????????“??????????”,??“????????????????”,???????????

?????????????,????????????????????????????……???????

????,????????“??????????????????????”?????????????????????????????“?????????”????????;“????????????”???????????????“?????????”?????????????;?????????????……

2024??????????,???????????,?57??,?????,???91.3%,????????????82.4????????????,??????????????

?“?”????????50??????????????,???????????????:??????????180??????“??”,???????????????????,???????,?????

???????,???,?????????,??????:“???‘???????’,??????????”

“????”?????????????“??”??????,??????????,????;????????,????“?”,??????“??????????”;??????????,???????,??????????????;?????????“??????”??????????????……????????,???????

??????????,????????????,??????????????????????????????????,??!

??????? ???? ???????? ????????????? ??????? ??

???????:???