?????????????????????:????

????:????????:?????????

??????????12?????????19????????? (??????????? ????????????)???????????(Springer Nature)12???????????????19????????????,?????????????«?????????????????????»??????????????????????,?????????(TA)?????????????????????????(OA)????,????????????,???78%?

??????????????????????,?????????????(LYRASIS)??(SANLiC)?????????????????CTK??,???:

????,??????6????533?????????,??????????????12?????????????????????140??????????;????,?????10%??78%;???????????????19%??????????????????????73%??????,??????????2023???????,?????????,?14%78%?????????????,??????????????????????,???6%?????????72%?

???????????«????????????????»???????????,?????????????????????????????,????????:??,???24%;??????????,??????????2000%??????????;???????????????,??,???

???????????????????????(Carrie Webster)??????????????,?????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????,???,????????,??,??????????????????

?????,???,????????100%????????????????????????????????????????,?????????(APC)?????????????????????????????,???(??) ???????????????????????:??