?????????????

??

???2???????11???? ????11?,?????????????????????????,?????,????,?????????????,???????????????,?????

2?????????????11????????,?????????????? ????????????

????????,??????????1946???,1949????????,?,????“?”“??????”,????????????????????????????????????????“???”,????,???

2??????????4????????????????????????,?????????,????????????????????105???????????????????????????????,???,????“???”??????????,?????????;?,????

1992?????,???“?????”?????????,??“??”?,??????????????,?????????27????????,?????????????,?????????????

“???,????14?????????‘???’????????,??????”?????????,????“??????????????”??????????????????“?”?,???????“???????14????,????????”

????????????,?????????????????,??,????(??????????????????????)

?????????:???????????????????

?????????

???????????????????????

????????