???

??“??????”?

2025-01-31 18:37:14 13252

???????2025.1.20??????????1173???????????«???????»??

?????:???

??????????,???15%,??????????“??????”???

???8????,????????????????,??????????????????????“????????????????????????”??????????,???,??

?????,????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????

2024???????????????,??????????(????“?????????????????????????????????????????”)???429??????????????,????????????50.3%???????????,??,???

?????,????????

2024????????????8??,???????????«????????????»,??2015???????????????????2021???????????5??????????,?????

?????????????,????????,??,??,??????????,2024????????????80%???“??”,??8?????????

???????????(???????????????????“??????????????”)???,2024????????????2025?????????????8.63??????????????8.5????,??????????4.4%?1.5%?2020??????,????????????9.95????,?????????????????10??????????,?????“??????????????”????????????,??,?????????????????????????????????,??????????13???????????????????14???

????“????”?????????,???????2035?,?????,???,????????,??????????????,???????????“?????????”?????????????

“2015???,??????????????,???”??????????????«????????»?

“2024??8???????????????,????????????????????,?,???”??????????????????

????,?????????????????,???2035????????????????????,??????????????????????2030?????????,??????????????????30%?

??“????????????????????-??????????????????????????”?????????,??,????,??????????,????????,??,????????????????

?“???????????????????????????-??????????”?????????????????????,????????,?????????????????????????,??????????????????1.5????????????,??“??????????-?”????,??????????,??????????????????“?-??????????????????”,??75%?

??,?????????????????“????????????????????-??????????”????????????????????,???2001?????????????????,?,???????37%??????????????2022?????50%,??13????????????????????2022???????,??«???????????»(???????????«??????»)???,???????2025??,???,?????15%???????????????,??????????2025??????????????

??????????????:“????????,?????????,??,??????????????”

??,???????????,????????????

????????????????

????,2024???????????????4.58?????????,?????????????????,?????????????????????8.6%????????,????????????????????????,???????????

“??‘????’??,???????????????????,??,???????????,??????????,?,?????????,?????????????????‘???????????’?” ???????

?????????????????????2024?,???????3100???????????????????????????,????????????,???????????,2024????5750?????????????????

“??????????????,???????????????????????????????,??,?,???????????????”??(?????????)???«?????????????????»?

?,????????????????(CBAM)???????,????,????????????

“CBAM????,????2026????,?????,???,?????????????”??????????????????????,????????,CBAM?????????,???????????????????????????????,?????????????

????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????,???????32%,??????22%,???????????????28%?

“???,???,??????????,?????????????????,???,???????????????????????,???”???????????????

??,“???????-?????????????”????????30%,????????????????????????????????(??????)????,??????????????????????????????,??????,????????????????,????????????????40%????????????,??????

2024?12???????????????????,???????,??150????????,???“??-??????????”?????????????????,???70%???????????

???????????????????«???????»:“???????,??????????,???????????????,???,??????,?????????????????????,??????????,???????????????????”

“???????????????”????????????

?????“???????????????????????”?,?????????????,??

“???????????????????,????????,?????????????,??????????????????,????????????????,??‘????????????’,????”???

??,?????????????“?????????????”?

“??????,????5000?????????,???????????‘?’?????????????,??,????????5???????????????”??????????,???,??,???????100??????????,???????,?????

?????????????????????????????????????“?-????”??“????-????????????????”??????,?????????????????,2021???????????????????????18.9??????????,?????????????????100???????,???????????????2%?????,???“????-????????????”???????,????????????945???????

???«????»,??????30?????????50??????????????“???????????????????,??????????????????????‘258??’,??????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????,???????????????????,?????????”

???????????,??????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????,??????-?,???????????2????????,??????????????????,??????????????“????????-????”?????????????????????2035????????????

??????,?????16%,??10%????????????????,???,????30%?

“???????,???????????????????????????,????????,«???????»?????????????????????2022??200?????????????300?????”???

????????????????,??,???????????????????70%??

“2016?,????????????????????‘??’,???????,?????????????????????????????????,????????”????,???????????????????????,?,?????????????????????????,???

????????:“?????,????????,???????????????????????????????,???????????,????????????????,????,???????300?????????400??????????/??????????,??????,??????”

“??????????????,????????????????10?????????,????????,??,??????,??????????????,???????????????????,??????????” ??????????????,«????????????????????»????????????“????????????”,???????

2024???????????????,?????????????????????????,???2030??????????????,????,??“?????”?????????,???????

??“??”?

???,??????????,?????????????,??,?????????????16????????????????,?????????23???????????

???????:“??,???????????,??????,?????????,????”

???????????????,?????????????????????????,????????

“????????,??,????????????????,?????????????,????,?????????????????,?????????????????????,??,?????????????”???????????????,?????????????????????????,?????????????????????????

???????,????????2025????????2020??25%??????????,???????????????????????????,???????????“??????????2025??100%????20%?????30%??25%?”,???

“????,??????????????,??????,???”???

??????,???????????????????????????????

???????????????????«???????????????????????????????»(?«??»)???,???,?????????????????????????????????????,???????

????9??,????«?????????????????(??)»????????,???????????,?????????,?????????,??????????????“????”?

«???????????»???????????????,???????,????,?????

2024??7??,??,???????????120???????????

“?????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????CBAM???,?,????????,??????”???

«??»2025??3??

?????????????:???«???????»? ???????:???


??????400?????????????


??????

???????