2021????5??,???????«???????????????»;2023??????9????????????,??,??????????“?”?

????!??????,?????????“????”???????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????

?????????“?????????????”?????????……?????????????,???,?????????????????,????????

??

???

???

????????

202?????????????????

????202???????,?????????

?????????????,???,????????????“??????????”?????????????????,???????????,??????????16?????????????????????????

202??????????,???,???,??????

??2000?????,?????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,???

??????????????:“????????????????????????????,????,????????10%?”

2006????????????????????10????????????17???????????,???????????????,??????????202????????????????,?????????“???????????”?

“??”???,???????????,???10%?????,??????,???????

???????????????,??????????????????????2008????,?3??????????,???????????,???????,?????????

??,?,????,?????,?????????????202?????

???????????????????,???6%??????????????

????!??????,???????????

“???????????????,????????”??????,?????????????,??????,????,???????,???????????????????????????????,???

2009????,??????Evotec???????,??,???????,“???????”?

??????,?????????,???????????????????????,Evotec??,????

???????2021????????,?????????????,????“??????????????”?,???,??????????????

??,??????????????,??????????“?????????”????????????????,??????????????????????,??

???????????,?????,????,?????????????,????????????????????????????:????????,??????????,????

?????????,???????????????:????????????,???

?,??????,????????????,?????

????????14????????,????????????

??“?????????????”??????????,?????????????(DeepSeek)???????????????????,????

?,????????????,????????????,??????????????“415X”?????????????,??4???????????????8?????????????,????7.5%;??????,??8%????,??????????????????????“315”????????,??18??,?????????????110????????????,??????4????????

????????????????,????????????????????????,??????6%?????????????,“415X”????????????9.5?????,?,??

??“?????????????????????????????”???

??????

???????????????????????????

?????????????

?????????????

???,?????????,???,????????????????????????,?????????????

??????????????,???,???“????”??,???

????????,??

2003???4???????????,?,?????????,“???????????,?????????,????”

??????????????,?????????????,?????????????,???????????????????????????????????,??,?????????????,???????????????,???????????

???????????,???,“?????”

?????

2003????4??????15????,?????????“????”?????,???????

????9?????????????,????????????,?????????????,????

“??????,???????,???????????????????,???,??????????”????????????

?????????????……???,??,????????????

“??,?????????,?????”???????????????,?????

?????????????????????,?,????????????,?????,?????????

???:“????,?????????,?:??,??????????????5300??,?????????????????????,???,????????????!”

?????????????????

????,??“??”????????,????????????????????????????????????????

?,?????,??????????

?????????????????????????????????4????????,????????????,????????????????????????????

“?????,?????,???‘???????????????’?”???????????????????,?????

2003?????9????????,??????,?????

????????,?????600????2000????,?????????????,???????????“???????????+???????????+?”????????2000??????????,?????????4000???

?????????,???????????,???????????

20????????,???????????????2024??????????,??????10??????????“?????????”??126???????????????3200????????,????????????

??20?????,??“???????????????????”????????????????,??????????????????????????6?????,????????????????????????????????????????????,??60?????????,????3??????,??????6.6???

??????,?“?????????”????????????????“???”,????????,2024?????????51.7%,?1.83?

??????,?????????????“141X”????,???????????,??????????60%????????????????????????????????,?“??????”??,???,???

????????????

????????

???

???????????

“???”?????????????????

???????,?????????????,????????????????????,????,?????????????????

???“??????????”,??????????“????????????”????????????

???????????,????????,????????,????????????570?????????????“????????????”??????????????,?????????,????

2003????????????,?????????

8????????????5?????8?????,?????????????????????????????

8????????5???????????????,???,???????????????????,????????????????,????????????

“?????,?????????????????????????”????????,???????,??????????,??,???

?????????,????,?????,??????,?????????“?????”,???????????“????????????????”“?????”?

?,?????“????”,?????????????“?????????????????”?????????“????????????”?????????,??????????????,????,????????????????,???????????????????????????????

“???????????”????????,???????????,??,?????

“???????,????????,???????????!”“?????????,?????????????????????,??????????????”???,???????,???????????45????????

??2011????????,??????,????????????????,???????,???????,?????,????????

????,???????,?????????,??“????”“????????????”?“???”,??????

“????,???????????”“?????????????,????????????,????????????,??,???????!”

“???????”“???????????????????”

“????????????????????”“??????????????????????????,???,???,??……”

?????????2016????????????,???????

????????????????????????“??????????????”????;“???????”??????40????????;??,????……??????????:“??????!”

???,??????,??????????500?????1900?????????,?????????,????????“????????”?,????????,??????????????????????

??????,??,???????????????????????????????,????????????????,????12.74???,???????????????80%??????????

???,???????????????????????

????,????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????,??????

???????,????????????????“????”???,???????????????????????“???????????”????????????,???,????????????,?,????????????,?,???????????????,?????

????????

????????

????????,???????????????????

????

“?????????????”????????????????“????”

???,????????,?????,????,????????????????

???10????,??,?:“?,??????”

“???????,????????”???????

???,71????????????“?????????”????50???????

????????,??????,???

?????????????,??????,?????????“???????”?

2006?,??,????????

??????,????96%?????,???

?,????????????,???????,?????,????????????????????????????????,??

???,?“????????????”,???????????????????????????“??????????”?????

“??????????,??????????????????????!”????????

???????,??,????????,??????????????????

20???,????????????????????,???????,?????????????????

???????????????,???????,???,??“????”,?????“??????????”,?????????????

????,???????????????????????????????……??????

?????,?“??????”????????????????????????????????????????????????????“?????????”???;“????”????????????“??”??????????;?????????????????……

2024????,??,????????57?????????????????????,???,???91.3%,?????????82.4?,?????????

???????????????“???????????????????????”????50?????,?????????????:??180???“???????????????”,??????????????????????,??,????????????????????????????????

?????,???,????????????????,??????????:“????‘?????????’,???????????”

“???”??“?”????????,???????,????????;??????????,???????“???”,??????“??”;??????,?????????????,??;?????????????“???????????????”?????????????……??,??????????????

????????,???????????,?????????????????????????????????????,???????!

???? ????????????? ??????????????? ?????????????? ??????? ??????????????

?????:????

??

??:???????????,??????????,??????????????