?????????????????????????????:????????????

??????2025.2.17????????1175??«???????????????????????»??????????????

2?????????????7??????????????,????????????????,??????????????,?????20242025?????

????,???????????????????????????,2025??????(1???????????????28????2?4?????),????????1215.1?,?????????20.4%,?191.5?,??????16.6%,????

??“????”,????????????,???????????“??”???????????????????????????????????????,???????????“???????”?????????,“????????????”????“????”???????????????

??????2024??????????,?????????????“??????????????”??????,????????????????????????????????????,?:??????????????“???”,???“?”?

???????????????????????“???????”

?????,??,????,?????????????????

????????????????521?365?????,?????????????????,???????,?????????????????????,???,??:???????521????????????,???1300??,???????????????????,???????

??,?????????,20242025??,???

????????????????(????????“?”)????????????????????,?????,20242025?,????????2????????????????8??????????????,????????????284.5?,???????????????????????30%???????????????????2?????????1?(??)???????10??,????????????????????,????5??

??????????????????,?????????????2????????????????????8???,??????????????????25.05?,????????52.82%;??????????????170.34???????,??????28%;?????? 121.82 ?,???? 36.5%?

???????????????????????,??????????

??????????,?12?????????,????????????????????????,2024???????,?????????????11??????????????,2024?11????????????,???????????,??????????????,???????????????20%?

???????,???,???????????????“???????”,????????????????????????????????2024????????????????,2024?,??

??????????,??,??,??????????????????????,???70%??????????,????????????????????????,?????????70%????,????????????????????????????2024??,?????60%?

????????????144????????????,???,???

?«2025??????????????????»????????,???????????????,?????????????????????216%,??????????

???????????,2024???????????????????????12????????????????????10???????,???????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????2024?12??10?????????2025????1?????5??????????????????,??????????

“??”??????????????????????

?????????????????20232024??????,??,????20242025??????,??

“??????????????????????”??????????????????????????,??,?????????????,???????????????????????????????“????????????????????????”???????????????????

????,“????????????????????”???????

????????,??????????????2023????????12??????18????????,????,????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????10???????,????

“????12???,?????”2023??12???????????25???????,????,?????????????10?????????????12??????,?????????????,??,????????????????????????,??,????12???

2024?,?????????????????,?????????????????,?????,????????,????????????2024????,??,??????7??????,???????????????,???????????????

????????2015?????????,?????????????????????????«????????»?????????????,????????,????2024??3????????????,10??????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????

??,?????????????????2024??

???????????????????,?,?????????????,“?????,??,?????”?

????????,???????8???????????,?????????????????????,“?,??2023??,?????,??????????????????,????”??????????????,??,“?????,????,???????”?

????,??????????,2023???????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????,2024????????????,?????????????V???,“???????????????????,???????????”?

???????????,????????????????2024??????10?????????????????,??????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????,?????????????????????????,2024???????????????12??25???,?????????A330?????????????377???????????????,?,????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????21??,??????????

?,???????????,?????????,????????

???????2024???,???

?????,20242025??????????????????????,??????,“?????????????????????????,????????????????‘???????????’?,?????‘?????’?”?

??,????????????“???”??????????????“?”????,?“??????”??????,“???????”?2024?11???????????????????????,??????????????,?????????????????????????????????“???×???????”?????

????“?”??“??”??????,??,??????????????????“??”?????????????????????????????,“??????????”?????????,???????????????????,??,????????????????????????????????,“?”?????????,??????????

?????,??2024???????,???????????,?????????????,????2024??????????????????????,???????????????,????????????????,????2024?3000????,????????????

????????

?????????????????????????????????????,?????20232024??

?????????????????????????«???????(2025)»???,20232024?,??????????????8700?????????????????,???????????300%,????1248????????,??????500%?

??,??,?????????????????????,“??”???????,??????????????????“????????????,????????????????????????????,???????12???????350?,???????500??,??????????700??????”

???????????????????????????(??????????“????”)????2002????????????????,?????????????????????,?,???????4000???????????????,?20232024?????????????????13000??,???????????

“?????,???8?10????????????,???????????????,?????200???????????????????,???????????????”??????,?????????????????,?????

??,???????????????,?????????????????????,????????????,???????????????

20???????????60?,?????,???????????????,??,???“?????????????????????”???????????????????????????????,?“?????”?1963????,??????????,??,???????????

????????????????????????:??????????????????,?????????????1963?,????????????,6??25???,??

???????????????,??,????????????????????,????51??????????

?????????????,??100?????????????????????????????«??»???????????????????,??1898????,??????????????1905????????????????,???????????,?????1907????????,????,???,??

???????????1953????,??????????1996??????????,?,???????????????,??2025??????,???????“?”?????????1978????????????????????,?“??????”,40????????

?????????????,??????????,????,??????????????“??????”??20?????????“??”???????????????

??????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????10????????????

2015?,??2022????,“???”??2016?????????????3???,???????????:“??????????????,????”??????????,?????????????????,??????

“?????????????????,?????????????????????,????”?????????????,???????????????????????,???,“???????,?,????,????????,????????????,???????????”

2021????,?????????????????????,??????????????????????????

?2022???????«????????????(20222030??)»,?????????????2030?????????“???????2000????????”????????????“????4500?????????????????????”??,????«??????????????????????????»?

??,?????2021????????????????,??????????,???20??????80???????,?,???????

????????2023??????????,?????????????????,??“??????”???????????,?,??,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

?????????«?????????»???,???????????????????,????????????,?????????????,“??????????????‘????’?????????????,?????????????”?

?????????????????,?????????,?,?????????????,???

???????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????,??????????????????,????????????????????

??????

????,????????:?????????????????,??????????????????????,??????????????????,???????????????????????????,????

???????,??????????

2024?????????11????????????????????,????11?,??????«?»??????????????,??«?????»?

2024?????????????????????????12?????????????,?????????????«??????»(??«?????????»),????????????10?????,21??????????????????????????????,?????????50?????

???????????????????????????,?????????????,??????????

????,???,????????,??????????????????

???????????,??????????????????????????????????,?????????,??????????????,????????????????,????????????????????????????????,????,??????????????,????????????

?????????,2016????????????,??????????,???,?????????????,????,??????????,???????????10?????????????,“??????”??,??2024????????,????,?,?????????????10???????,??????????

????????????,????,??????,“?,?,???????,??????,????????”?

??,?????????????????,?????????????,?????????????????,?????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,?????,?????,?,??????????????????

?????????????????????2023????,?“????????”????????????,????????,???????“???”???,???????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,????,???????????,??????????????????????????

?????????,???????????????????????????????,???

???????????????????????????????«??????»???,2024????,????,???????,??30%40%????,???,2024???“?????????????????”????????????8935????,???????200%??????????,??????

2024???12?????6??????,?,??,????????????,???????,“??????????????????????”,????????????

?????????«????????»??????,“????????”????,????,??????????????????????????????????,???????????????????“?????????????????????”,??????????????????????,“???”?

??,2023??:????????????,?????,?????????????????????,????????????????????,???????,??????

(??????????????????????????????)

«????»2025??5?????

??:?????«?????»?? ??????:????

??

??:???????????,??????????,??????????????