????:1??????????????:????

2???????

3???90????????

4????????

5???????

?????????1?3? ??,????????,2024?,??,?????????????“????????”,??20142023?????????????????

??????????,2023?148.8(????????2014?????????),????????2022??????????????????????5.6?????,?????????,?????180.9?????165.8,?????2022??12.4??0.8,??;????????????????147.1?139.7?110.7,?????5.8?7.8???1.2?

20142023????????

?????,??????????

2023??????,??????,???,?????????????180.9,?2022???12.4,??????

2023?,?(R&D)???4458.4?,??????2022???4.6%;R&D???4.27%,??1.62????????????????????,??6.73%,?(???????????????????)??????????,?????3.58%?2.08%,?????????????????63.1?????????,????8.9%,????12.6%??70.3???,???????????????64.2?????,????????21.2%;????????????????262.8????????????,??????????1.2?????,?????15.5%???,?19.5??????????/????????????????,???????????????5.3%?

2023?????,????????1286.9??;????????,?????????????748.7??,??1???????????2023?????????????,??,?????????1155??????(??)?????,???1.43??(???????)???????????????,??????

?,????????????????

2023????????????,??,???,“???????????”????????139.7,???????????2022??7.8?

2023?????????????????????,?????7.1%(??????????????);??????????1.0%?4.4%??,?6?,???(?????)?????5???203????“????????”??,???????????????

2023?,?3.6%?“???????”??,?????4???,2019????,2023??50??????????,????6???????????????7???,??,????????,????,???????????????,?????300??

??,??

2023?,????????????????,????????????????????,“????????”????????????????????165.8,?????????????????2022???0.8?

2023?,?????80.4%,??????2.4?,?????????????5????????????????,?????????????V???????????????????????????22.7?,???????0.69?????????????????,?????????100???,??26???????????,??????30.5??????????????????,2023???24.9?,?????????????3.1%(?????????)?

????????????????,??????

2023???????,?,??????,?????????????110.7,?1.2?

2023??,????????????????????????????????????50285.5????????,?????????????0.4%,???????????36448.5??8008.6??????????5828.4??,??????0.3%?7.6%,????????3.4%;????????,?????????5???9.2%,?????????????????????????????“??”???????37.1%?????212.3?,??????????????????????????????97.1??????????

2023?????,?,??????3.3??,?????????6.5%,??145??????????????,?“?”??????????????????66????????????????,????806.8?,????????????????????????1059?????????,????????

???????,?????????????????

2023?,???????????????????????,??,??????????147.1,??5.8?

2023?????????,?????????1.13???,?2.3%,??????1.5????,?????????????????????6???????????????????1??;???????1.1??????,?????????????????????????????????????????????9???????????????35????????,?16????????????79??

??2023?????????,??????????10?????,??????????20?????,???;????,???25????“????????”?6.4????“????”?3900????????????“??????”;?5000??????????????????,????4????????????????????,???59???????????????????

2023??????????,??????5387????????,????53.9????????2023?????,??81752????51271???????????????????????????32903??????????????,??????????????5.6%?4.7%??????6.6%;?8561.4??????,????????1.2%?

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