????:1??????:????????

2?????????

3??????????

4??????????

5??????????

?12??????????????????3??? ?:?????,“?????”???????????

??

?????? ???????? ???

?????,???????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????,?“?????????????????”??,????????????????,??“????”????????,??????

???:

??????????:??????????,??????

??????:2014??????,?????????,???????????????????(???“??”,China-CELAC Forum CCF)?

?????,????????????????????,?????,????????????????????????,?????????????,??,???????????;????,?????????

2022?9??17?????,“?????????????????”?????????????,????55??(???)?????????????????,????????? ? ????????????????

???????????????:?????????,???????????,??“????????????????”????

?:???????????,??????????????????????(Enrique Dussel)?????????1492????????“?”?????????????,????????????????????“??????”,??????????20?30????????????????(Raúl Prebisch)??????????????,“?????????(??)”???????,???“????”???????????????????????????????????????,?????,????????????????????

?????“????”,???????“?????????????(???????)?”(Buen Vivir)?“?”(Pachamama)???????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????,???

????????????,???????????????????,??????????“???”??,???????,???????,??????????????????,????????????????,?,??,??,?????????????

??????????2023??11????????????14??,??“?????”?????,???15?????????????????????? ?? ????

????:???“????”?????????????“??”?

??:??,????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

????20????????70?????????,?,???????????????????????????????????,????????????????????,???????????????????????????????,?????????????

????????,????????,???????????????,??“?????????”???????????,????????,???“??????????”????,?,??

???2019?????????????????????????6???????????3????????????,??,???13????????????? ???? ?

????????:??????????????????

????????:??????,??????????????????????,??????????????????,??“???????”“??????”“?????????????”“???????????????????”“???????”??,?????????????????????????????

????????????????,???“???????????????”?“free”,??“????”,???????????????“liberation/liberación”??????????,????????????????????“??”?????????,???????????????,????????,?,????????????????????,???????????,?????????????????????????,“?????”???????????????????,????????????

????????????:???????????????,???????????(APEC)???????????????????????????????(G20)???????????,?????????

?????????????????????:??????,?????,????????????????????,?????????,?????,????????????????

?????????,????????,??????????????????,?????????????????????????,?11???2024????,50???????????“?”,?????????“?????”?????????,???????????????????????????????,?????????????????,??,????????????,???????(??????????????????????????)

??:

??????????????????

????????????,??????????,??????????????:?????????????,??????????????????????????????????????«????????????“?????”????“?????????”??????:????»??40??;?????«??????????????????»??9???;??????????????????“?????????”???“????”?????????????

???:???