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????:1?95?98???????:??????????
2????????
3???????
4???100????
5????????
????????????????12??27??? ???12????????26?????????????????,?????????????“???????????”??????????????????,??????????????92???????????????
???????????????????27????????????,??????????,?????????
“?????????,?????”????,?“?????”?
???????????????
1932?????????,??????,??,????????,????????,????
???????,??????????????1960?????????
1970?????????????,??,???????????
1971????1976??,?;
1980???????????,???,????????,???????????;
1982??????????????????,??????????????,?????????????
“???????”
1991?????????????,?????,???????????,???8.5%,????????????????3.5%,????
?????,?????????10??????,??????????
???????,????????,????????????????
???????,???????????????????,?,???????????????,???????????
??,?:“?????????”???:“???????????????????????,??????????????????”
???????????,?,??,???????“??”?
??????????
2004???????,??????????,???,???
???????????,??????????????????,????,????????????,??????????????????????,?????????????????????????????
????????,???????????????,??????8%-9%??,?????????
?,?????????,??????,?????????,?????????
?????????????????,????????????,????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????
????2009???????,??1962?????????,??????5????????????
????????????????????????,????????????,???,?????????
???????????2014????????????????????,??? ?????:????????????????