???????????????????????????????????

??

2021????5?????????????,?????????????????????????«??»;2023????????9????,???????,????????????“???????”?

?????!????????,???????“???????”????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????

???????????????“?????????????”????????……??,???????????????????,???????,???????????????????????????

??????????????

????????????????????

??????????

??????????????

202??????

????202?,????

??????????,???????????,????????“??????”???????,???,?????16??????????

202????,????,?????????,?????????????

????????????2000????????,??????????????,?????????,????????????????????

?????????????:“?????????????????????????????,??????,???10%?”

2006???10?17???,???????????,????????????????????202???????????,??????????“???”?

“?????????”??????????,??,??10%??,?????????????????,????????????

?????,?????????????????????????2008???,??????3???????????,?????????????,?,??

???????????????,?????????,??????????????,?,????????????202??

???????????????????,????????????????6%??????????

???!????????????,??????

“???????????,?????????”???,????,??????????????????,????????,??????,???????????,?????

2009???????????????,??????Evotec???,?????????????,???????,“???”?

?????????,????????????,?,Evotec????????????,??

??2021?????????????,???????,???????????????????“???????”???????????,?????,??

??????,???????????????,????????????“??????????????”?????,???????????,??????????

??????????,?????????????????,???????,?????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????:???????,??????????,??????????????

??????,????:????,????

????????,???,????????????????????????,????

????????????14?????????????,???

???“????”?????????????????,????????????(DeepSeek)??????????????,????????

????????????,?????????,?????????????????,????????????“415X”??,?4???????8????????????????????????,??7.5%;???????????????????????,???????8%?????,???????????????????????????????“315”??????,???18??,????????????110??,???4??????

????????,??????????????????????,??????6%?????,“415X”???9.5??????????????????????,?,?????

???????????“????”?????

???

???????????

?????

??????????

??????????,????,??????,?????????,?????????????

???????????????,??????????,????“???”?????????,???????????

????????,??

2003??4????,???????,?????????????,“???????????,???,??????”

?????????????????,??????????????????????,?????????????????,??????????????????,??????,????????????????,???????????????????????,?????

???????????,??????????,“?????????”

???

2003?4???15????,??“????????”??,?????

????9??????????,????,??????????,????????????

“????,?????????,???????????,????????,????”???????????????????????????

???????????????????????……??,???????????????,???????

“???????????????,??????,????????”????????,????????

???????,??????????,???,????????????,???

??????:“?????????????,??????????????,??:??????,?????????????5300?,???????,?????????,?????????!”

????????

???????????,????“??”?????????,?????????????

?????????????,??,????

????????????4????,?????????,?????????????????????

“??,????????,?‘??’?”?????????????,?????????

2003???????9?????,??,???????

?????????????????????,?600????2000??,?????,??“?????+?????+?????????????”????????????????????2000????????,?4000????

??,???????,?????

20??????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????2024??????????????????????,??????10?????????“???????”????126?????????????????????3200????????,????

?????????????????20?????????,???????????“??????????”???????????????,??????????????????????????????????????6????????????,????????????????????????????????????,????60??,???3????,???????????6.6??

??????,????“???????”?????“??????????”,??????????,2024??51.7%,????????1.83?

????,????????????“141X”????????,?????????,??60%?????????????????????,????“???”????????,??????,???????

?

???????????????

??????????

?????

“????”????????

?????????,?????????,???????????????,??,?????????????????????????

?????“?????????????????”,??????“????????”?????????

?????????????,???????,?????????,?????????????570????????????????“????”????????????????????,????,??????

2003????,?????????

8??????5????????????8????????????????,????????????????????????????????

8?????5??,????????????,???????????????????,??????????????,?????

“??????,????????”?,???????????????,???????,???????????????,??????????????

???,????,????????????,????????,?????????“???”,?????????“???????????”“????????”?

??????,???“???”,????????“????”???????????“????”??,????????,???????,?????????????,???????????????????

“??????????”????????????,???????????????,????????????????,?????????

“??????,?????,???!”“?????,?????????????????????????,???????????”????????,??,???????????45??????????????

??????????????2011???,???????????????,?????????????,?????????,????????????????????????,?????,???????

??????????,????,????,?????????“????”“??????????”?“??????????”,?????????????

“???,???????????”“???,??,??,??????????,?????!”

“??”“????????????????”

“????????????”“??????????????????,??????????,?,??……”

???????????????2016?????????,???????????

??????????????????“???????”?????;“?????”????????????40????;??,?……????:“????????????!”

????????????????,?????????,???500???????????1900?????????????,????????????????????????,????????“????????”?????,?????????,???????????????????????????

??,???,?????????????????,???????????????????????????????,???12.74????,??????80%????????

???????????,???

???,?????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????,??

??????????????????????,??“??”??????,???????????????????????????“??????”???,???????,??????,?,????????????????,?????????,??????????,???

??????

?????????????????????????????

??????????????????,???????????????????

???????????

“?????”??“??”

??,??,??,???????,???????????????

???????10????,????????????,??:“????????,????”

“??????????????,??????????????????”??????

????,71????“????????”???????????50???????????????

??????,??????????,????????????

??????????????,???????????????????,?????“????????”?

2006?????,????????????????,???

????????,????????????96%??????,???

????????????,?,???????,???????????,??????????????????????,??

???????,?“????????????”,?????????“???????????”?????

“???????,???!”???????????

??,????????????,????,????????????

20??,????????????????????????????????????,??????,??????????????

???,??,?????????,???????“?????”,????“??????”,????????

??????,?????????????????????????????……???????

????????,???“??”??????????????????????“???????”?????????????;“????????”???????????“???”????????????????;???????????????????????……

2024??????,??,??????????57????????????,?????????????,???????91.3%,???82.4????????,?????

?????“????”????50???????????,????????:?????180????????????“???”,????????????????????????????,?????????,?????

??????????????,??????????,????????????????????,?:“????????????‘?????????????????????’,????????????”

“??????”??“???????????”??????????????????????????,?????;???????,???????????????“????????”,??“??”;???,????????????,????????;????????????“????”?????????????……??????,???????????

???,??????????????????,??????????????????????,???????????????????????????????!

?? ? ???? ???? ?????? ???????????

???????????:?????????????????

?????????

?????????????????????????????????????????????

????????