????:1??????????:????????

2???????????

3?????????????

4???????

5??????vx

????????????12??????????????????4??????????????????? (????????????)???????????????93???????????,??54????,??……

12???????4?????????????,????? ?????

??4?????,?????????????(????)?????????????????,??????

“?????(??)????????????????????????,????,????????????”?????????????????

????,??????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????

???????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????160?????????????????????????,??,??,????45???????,????????“?+?”“????????????????+??”?????????????????

????,??,???????????????????????????????????,??,?(TIR)?????,??,????????????,?????

????,???111???,??15.9???????,??,???5.4????,?????????????169%,????????61%,????????????????;???????????39%,??????????????????,???????????????,?????????

???,?????????????????????????????????????,??????????????,????????2025?(??????????)??????????????,??????????,??(????????????)

?????????????:???