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?????????????????????,??????????????????????????????,???????«?????»?????????????,???,?????????,???????????????

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?????,??????????,????“????????”??????????,?????????,?;???????????,????????????????????;??????,?????,?????;????????????????,????????????????,?????????????

2024??9?,??????????

????‘?????????????????????????’(connecting the dots),?,?????????????????????,?????,??????????????????????????,??,??????????,??????????????????“????????”?“?????????????????,???????,?????????????????????????,??????????,??”

????????????????,?????,??????????????????????????,“?????????,?????????????????????????,?????????????,???”

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1987?????,??????????(UCLA)????????,?????????????(NASA)?????????????“?????????,???????????,????????”??????????,“???,??,??????????”

2024???12????21????????????,«????»??????,???????(?)?(?????????????????),???????????????????????«???????»?????????????

1992?????????????????,???????«????????????????»????,????????????,?????????????????????????????,??????????,?????????????????????

?????????,????????????????“???”,??????“????????”??????????????,?;?????2005???“????????”,?????“???????????”;2009??????,??????????????????????,???????«??????»??«?????????????????»,????????????????……

“??,???????????”???????????????????,“?????????,????????;????,??????????”

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2011?????,?????????????????10???????????????,?????????????????,????????????,????????????????

2014???????7????,?????????«?????????????»????????????,???????(?)????????????????????????

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“???????????,?????”?,?????????,???????“?,????,???????”(?????????)

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