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???????????1????????3???????????????????? ?,??,2024????????????,?,?????????????“??????????????”,????????20142023???????

?????????,2023?148.8(?????2014??????),?????????????2022????5.6??????,?????,??????180.9?165.8,?2022?????????12.4????????????????0.8,????????????;??????147.1?139.7???110.7,??5.8?7.8???1.2?

20142023?????????

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2023??,????????,??,???????180.9,?????????????2022??????????????????12.4,??????????

2023????????????????????????????????????,??????(R&D)??4458.4????????,??2022?4.6%;R&D????????????????4.27%,????1.62?????,?????6.73%,????????(???????????????????????????????????????????)??????????????,????3.58%???????2.08%,???????63.1?????,?8.9%,?????12.6%??????70.3?,??????64.2??,???????????????21.2%;??????????????????262.8??????????,?????????????????????????1.2?,??15.5%????????????,?19.5???/????????????????,??5.3%?

2023????????,?1286.9?;?????????,??748.7?,?????????????1???????????2023???,???,???1155??(??????)?????????,?????1.43??(???????????)??????????????????????????????,??????????????

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2023????????,?????????,???,“??”???????139.7,???2022??????????????7.8?

2023??????????,????????7.1%(????????????????);????????????????????1.0%???????????????????????4.4%?????????,????6??,???(?????)?????????????????????5???????203?“?????????”??????,??????????????????????????

2023?????,?3.6%?“??”??,???4????????????????,2019??,2023?50??,??????????????6??????????????????7???????,????,?,??,?????????????????????????????,????300???????

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2023?????????????????,??,?????????????,“????????????”?????????165.8,????2022?0.8?

2023??????,????????80.4%,??2.4??,?5????????,?V????????22.7????????,?0.69???????,?100?,????26???????,?????30.5????????????,2023?????24.9????????????,?3.1%(?)?

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2023???????????????,???,?,??????????????110.7,??1.2?

2023?????????,??50285.5?,????????????0.4%,?????36448.5??8008.6??????????????5828.4?,????????????0.3%??????????7.6%,??????????3.4%;?,??????5???9.2%,?????????????????????“???????”?37.1%????212.3??,?97.1??

2023?,???????,??????????3.3???,?6.5%,?????????145?????,???????“????”?????????66?????????????,???????????????806.8????????,????????????????????????????1059??,????????????????????????????

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2023??????,????,????????,?????????????????147.1,??????5.8?

2023????????????????,????????1.13?,?2.3%,??????????1.5?,???????????6??1?????????;??1.1??,????????????????????????????9??35?????????????,????16??79???

?????????????????2023?????,??????????????????10???,????????20???????,????????????????;??????????????????????????,?????25??????????“????????”?6.4????“??”?3900????“????????”;?????????????????????5000???,????????4?,?????59???????????

2023?,??5387????????,?53.9?????2023?????,????????????????????81752???51271???????????????????????32903???????,?5.6%?4.7%???????????????????6.6%;????????8561.4????,??1.2%?

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