????:1????????????:????????

2????????????

3????????

4???????

5???????2023

?????1?????????3? ?????,?,2024???????,?,??????????“?????????”,??20142023??

??????,2023?148.8(??2014??????????),????????2022??????????????????????5.6??,?????,???180.9???165.8,?????????2022?????????12.4????????0.8,???;??????????147.1?139.7??????110.7,?5.8?7.8????????????????1.2?

20142023??????????????????

?????,???

2023??????,??????,??????????????,?????????180.9,???2022??????????????12.4,???

2023??,??(R&D)???4458.4?,?????2022?4.6%;R&D?????4.27%,?1.62?????????????,??6.73%,?????????(??????????????????????)?????????,????????3.58%?????????2.08%,???????????????????63.1???,?????????8.9%,????12.6%??70.3??????,????64.2???,?21.2%;?????262.8??????,????????1.2??,???15.5%?????????,??19.5???????/????????????????,?????????????????5.3%?

2023??,??1286.9?????;??,???748.7??????????,????1?????????????????????????????????????2023????????,????,??????1155????(????????)?????????,????????1.43???????????????(??????)????????????,????????????

????????,??

2023??,????,????,“?????”????????????139.7,?????2022??7.8?

2023?????????????,??7.1%(?);???????????????????1.0%??4.4%???????,?????????????6???????,?????(?????????????)??????5????203?“???????????????”?????????,???????????????

2023?,?3.6%?“?????????????????”?,??????4????????,2019????,2023?????50???????????,?????????6??????????7???,?????????,??,??????,??????????????????,???300?????

??,?

2023?????,?????,?????????,“???????”????????????????????165.8,?????2022????0.8?

2023???,?????????80.4%,??2.4??,?5??????????,???????????V??????22.7??,?0.69??????????????????????????????,?????100???????????????????????,?26?,?????????????30.5?????????????????,2023???24.9??,?????????????3.1%(?)?

??,??

2023???????,????????????????,??,???????????????????????????110.7,????????1.2?

2023??????????????????????????,????????50285.5?,???0.4%,??????????36448.5?????????????8008.6???????5828.4?,????????0.3%??7.6%,?????3.4%;?,????????????5????9.2%,??????????????????????????????“??”???37.1%?????212.3?????????????????,????97.1??

2023???????,?????,?????3.3??????????????,?6.5%,???????145?,???????????????“???”???66?????????????????????????,??806.8??????????,??????????????????????????1059?,???????????

??????????????????,??

2023?,?,???????????????????,??????????????????147.1,????????????5.8?

2023?,??????????????1.13???,?2.3%,??1.5????,?????6????????1??;????1.1?,????????????????????????????????9?????????????35????????,??????????16?79??????????

?2023??????????,?????10?,?20?????????????,????????;??????,?25??????????????“??????”?6.4????????????“??”?3900??“????????????????”;??5000????????????????????,?????4????????????????,??????59?????????????????????

2023??????????????,?????????5387????????????????,??53.9?????????????2023???????????,???81752?????????51271???????????32903????????????????,???5.6%?4.7%????????6.6%;?8561.4??????????????????,?????1.2%?

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