????:1??????????:????V

2???????

3???????

4??????????

5???3???????

?12????12?? ?“???????”??????????????????,?????12??????????11?,?????????????????6????

?,??????????,??????……

?????

(1933??5??????3?2024?1?30?)

????????“?????????”???????????

?:1937?????,?????,??????????????????,???,???,???,??????????

????????????????,??????,???????,??????,???????????,?????????????????,???????,?????

?????,????????????,????????????,????

????????????

(1925??1?11????????????????????2024?????????????3?5??????????)

??????????“??”?????

?:?,?????????????????,?:“????????,?!”?,????????????,?,??

?????,????????????????:“????!”?,???,?????,???“??????????”????????,?????????

???,?,????????????,???,????????????,??,??

????????????????

(1931?????????11?????13???2024??4??21????)

??“?”??????????????????

?????????:3????????????,????????????????,?,???????

1937?,????6??????,???????,?,?????????,??????????????,??????????

????

(1934???????1?22??????2024???????5????????????23??)

???“????????????????”??

??:1937????,?????7????39???????????????????????,????????

?????????????????,???,?????????????????????????,??????????????,?“?????????”?????,???????????,???????,????????????“???????”???????????????

??,??????,?????????????????

?????????

(1926??10??????26?????????2024????????????????7?????????12?)

???????“????????”?

????????????:1937?????12?16???????,??????,???????,??,??????????,??????,????

12????????24??,???,?????????????????,????????,????????????????,?????????

??,??????,?,???????????

????????????,????????,??

??????

(1925???????12??23??????????2024????7??????????20???????????????)

???????“?”???????????

??:?,???????????,???,??,?????,??????????????,???????

???,?????????,???????????,?????,???,???,?????,??,?????,????????

??????,?,??????????……

???:??????