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?????????????????????,????,?“????????????”??????,???????????,??????????????;?,????????????????????????????;????????????????,?????,?;?,????????????????,????????

2024?????????????9??????????????????????,???????????????

???????‘???????????????????????’(connecting the dots),??????,?,??????????,??????????????????,???????,???????????????,??“??????????”?“??????,??,???????,????????????,?????????????????????????”

??????????,???????????????,??????????????????????????,“?????,?????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????,???????????”

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1987?????,????????????????(UCLA)?????????,?????????????????(NASA)???????“?????,????,??”????????????,“?,???????????,????????????????????”

2024??12????????????????21??????,«?»??????????,?????????????(???????)?????????(????),????????????????«???????»????????????

1992?????,???????????«????????»???????????????,??????????????????????,??????????,???????????,????????????????

????,?????????“????????”,???????????????“?????????”?,?????;??????2005?????????“??????”,???????“?”;2009????????,????,???????????????????«???????????»???????«??????????????»,????……

“????????,????????”??,“???????????,?????????;????????????????,???????????????????????????”

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2011???????,?????10???????,?????????????????,??,???????????

2014?????7???????,????????«?????????????»????,?????(????)????????????????????????

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