??????????????????????????? ???????????????? ??????????????????

???????????? ????????????

???,??????????????,???????????????????

?????????????????????,????????????“????”“??????????????”??????????,??????????????,???????????????????,??????????,???????????????,??????????

????????????,???“??????????”????????,???????????,??,?????

??,?????????????,??,??????,????????,??????????????????

???????????????????????

“???????”??????????,?????“????”

???,?????,?????????????,?“???????????”??????,?????????????????,??????????????,???????“?????????????”,????????????

??????,?????????????????“?”??,????????????

?????,“???????????????,???,?????????????,?????,?????”?????????,????“?????????????????”?

1989????????,???????????????????????,???300????????????????????,???????????????,?????????????????“?????????”?????????????

?????????,???????,“????????????,?????????????????????,??????????,??????????”

????????,??????,????,????????????????????????,???????????????????????????,?????????

?????,???5?????,???????????,????,??????????????????????,????,????????????,????:“???,??????????????????,??????????????????????????????,??????????,?????”

??????,????????????,????????400??????800??,??????,???????

“????????????,?????????????,????????,???????????????,?????”???????????,????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????,????????,??,??????????????????????,?????,??????

?????????????????,???“??????????????????”,????????????,????????????????????????????????????????,????,??,????????????,????

“??????????5??????????10?????????????,????,????????,??????,????????10???????,?????????????????,?????????????????”???????????????????????

??????????????????,??????????????????????

??????????,?????????????????,??,??????“???????????????”?????????????????

?????????????????“??????????????????????”??????,??,??????,???????????,????????????????????

90???????????????,???????????,????????,??????????????,??????????????????????,????????,???????,??????????????????????“?????????????,??”????

?????,?????????????????????,108????8??????????????????????,?????????90%,???????

????????????,??,???????????????????????????,??????????,???,??????,???????????????????,?????????????,?????????,?????????????????,?????????????

“??,?????????????,?????????????????????”???????????????,???????????,????????????????,??“????????????”?

???,?????????7???,????????????????1?????????,????20?,?????2?????????????????,???????200????????????????????????????,????????“??”??????????,?????????,????????????24?????

??????,???????????300????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????16???????,???,??????????,????????????,??????,“???????‘?????????????’???????????”?

??????,???????????????????????????????,???????????????????,????????????????

??????????,?

“???????,?????,???????,?????????,????????????”??????

????,??????,?????;??,?????;???,?????????????;???,?????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,?????????

??????????????,??????????????????????????????,?????????????

??????????????????2014???????SPVD????,“??????,????????”,????,????????????????“??????,???????2000?????/????????,?????????90%?,?????,???????????????????”?

????????????????5G??????????,???????????????,???,???????????????,?????????????????????,???????????????????

“???????????????,???,???????,?????????”????????????,??????,??????????,?????????,???????????????????????

?????????«“????????”??????????»(???????)??????????«?????????»??,?????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????,???

???????????,??????????

???????????????,??????????,?????????????,?????,????????,???????,???????????,?????????,“?????????,???????????????”?

“????????,??????????????????????????,??,??????,???????”???????,“??,???????????????,???????????????”?

??

???? ??

???????????????????????????????????????????????……??,?????????????,?,??

“???????”???????????,??????2024??,?????14130????,????????????1.4??????,2021???????????4150.2??????????????????????/????,??????????2024??????????,????????4344.8??????????????????/?????????? ,???????????????4.6%?????????,?????????????????“??”??????,??????????,?????????????,?????????????7-11???????????????,????

?????“???”???????,??,????“???????????????”????????????????,????,??????????????????????,?????????????????????,?????,????????????????????

??,??????????????;?????????????,????????????;?????????,???;????????,?????????????,??????,???????,????????????“??”,?????????

??????????,???????????????????????????????????,???“?????”?

????????????“????????”????????????????????????,????????????,???,“????????????????????????”???????????,????????,????????????,??????????????????????,?????????????

???????????,???????????????????????,????

??????????:?????????????????,??????????????«?????????????????“??????”»???,??????????????????,???????????????,?????????,???????????????????,??? ??????????:?????

??

??:???????????,??????????,??????????????