?????????:?????(R&D)????????
????:2025-01-23 13:14:33 ??:????
????:????:????????
????1??23????? ???????????????,??,2024??????,????(R&D)?????,??????3.6????????????????????????(R&D)?,???????????????
???????????????????????????(R&D)??????????
????????,?????????,?????????,?????(R&D)?????????2024???,?????????????????(R&D)??????36130??????????????,??????????8.3%,????????????,??????????????????
????????(R&D)??????????
???????????,2024???????????,???????????????????????????(R&D)??(R&D?GDP??????)??????2.68%,???0.10???,?????“????”?,?????????????????,??????????(R&D)???12??????????,??(2.11%),?????OECD???(2.73%)?
???????????????????????????????????????????
2024??????????,?2497????????,??10.5%,?(R&D)???2.2?;????????(R&D)???????6.91%,?????????????????0.14??????,????????????,??????????,???????,?????????????????????????????????
???????????????,2024????????(R&D)?,??,???????????????,????,????????,?????,????????????,????,???? ?????:????
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