????:?????????????????????

????:????:??????????

?????????12??????????19??? (??? ????????????????)????????????????????(Springer Nature)12??19??????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????«??????????????????»??????????????????????,????(TA)??????????(OA)??????????,?????????????????????????,????????78%?

????????????????????????????,??(LYRASIS)????????????????(SANLiC)??????????????CTK??????????????????????????,?:

??????????,?????????????????????????????6?533??????????????????????,??????12??140??????????;?????,???10%???78%;?????????19%???????????73%??????????????,???????????????2023?????????,????????????,?????14%78%?????,??,?6%?????????72%?

????????????«????????????»??,???????????????????,?????????:?,??????????24%;?????,??2000%?;????????????????,??,?????????

???????????????????????????????????(Carrie Webster)???????????,?????????????????????,??????????????????????,????????????,???????????,??,??????????????????????????

?????,?????????,??????????????100%????????????????,????(APC)??????????,?????(????????????????????) ????:??????????