«2024??»??????????????????? ???????????

????:????:????????

?????(????“??????????????????????????????”)?«2024???»??????????,??????????????????????????????????

???????1987??,????????????????????????,?,?,????????????2023????????

???????????????2023?????????,178?161?????(??),?????51440???,?14227????,?????????????27.7%,?????????????????

??,????????????????????????10%,??????????????????50??2023?????384??????????,??????35.25??????????????????????????????????,?11.85???????????,?33.6%,?81.89??????,??????????????????

??,?1‰?????10???1%???????????????????????????

????7??,???????????2071????????????????????????,???????48.4%,????2023????????????????????2.5%,????????1625????,????????????????????????6.57????,?33.8%,?????????????2023?????3%,??;??7.65????????????????,???????????39.3%,???????????

«???»(Cell)?«??»(Nature)???????????«????????????????????»(Science)????2023?????????????????,???5907????????????????,???395???????,??2022??

?????????10???????,????????????????????????????16.20??????????????????,???(15.76??????????),????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????7?????????????????????????????

?????????,2023?,??,???????????????1/3?2023???????????,????????????????20.4%???73.8%,?177????(?????????????????????),???????????6?????????????????????????????

?,??????????????????????2023?????????????????????,??,????????

?????,????????2023?1/4??????37?,??????2022?2?????????;???1/4?????????????????149?,???????????2022???????????????????12????(?????????? ?????????????????????) ???????:????????????