“??????????????”

????:??????????:??????

?????????????????????,????40?????????????????,???????«???»«??????????????????????????????»???,???;?“???”???,??????????2024?????????????(John Ross)??????????,?????

“???????”

??????????,????20??70?????????????????????,???????????????????????“??????,????,??????????????????????????,???”??????????????,???????,??????,??????????

??????,??????,????????,???,??????????“??,????????????,????????”????????????????????,???????????1/5,??????????????,???????????????

????????????????,?????2005??????????????,?;2009?????????????????????,?????????;2013??,????????????????????????????,???????????????

“??????,?????????????”??????????????,?????????,????????????????

???,????????,???????,????????,??????????????,??????????????????????,?????????«???????????????»,??????“2018????”?2023?????????????????,??????????????

“??????????????,??????????,?????”???????????????????????????,??????,???????????????????????????????9???,?????????????2024????????????

“??”

“????,?????,?????”?,?????,????????????????

??????????????“????????????????”,?????????????40??????????????????,????19???????,???????“???????????”????????????,????????

?????????????????,???????????????????,?????????????????“????????????,????????????”????????,?????,????,??????????????,???????????????

??????????????????????,???????:“????,???????,???????????????”????,????,??????????,????,??????????

????,??????????“???????”????????????????????,?????,“??,????????????????”??????????,????“??????(Learning from China)”????????????,???,??????????????????????????????????“?????????????”?????????????

“???????,???????????????”

????????????????,??????,?????????,?????????????????????????,????

“?????????????”???,?????,??????????????????????,???????????????,????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,??????????????

2020????,?“?‘?????’”????????????????????,??????????????“??”???????????????????????,?????????????,??????,???????????

??,???????????????????????????????????????,????,?????????????????????,????????????“??????”?????????????,????????

“???”?????????,??,????????????“?????????????????,????????????????,??????????????????”

???????????,????????,?,????????,?????????????????????“????????????‘?????????????’?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????”

“???????,????????????????”????,?????????????,“????,????????????????????????,????”(???? ?)

(?????????????????????????????)

«??»(2024????????12????????????????????11??????? ???? 08 ?????) ??:????????