????:????????????“???????”
???????????????2?18? ???????????????:???????“???????????????”
???????????????????????????????????????
? ??? ???????

??????????????1979??????2023????????????????,???9%,???????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????
????????????,?,?????
??????,??????“?????”?????????????????,?????
??????,???????????????????????????????????????“????”?????????????????????,???????????????????,???????????:????????????,??????????,?????????,?????????????
“????,???????”??????????“??????????????”???????,?????????????????????????????“?????????????????”?,?????,?????????
???:???????????????????????:?“???????”????????:??????
??????
??,?????,????,???????????????
????,18?????????????????,??????????,??????????????????,????????
??,?????18?????,???????????,??????????,??????????,??????????????
?,?????,????????“??????”?????
“?????????,????????”?,????????????????,????????????,??,??????????????????????????????
?????????«????????:??»???????????????,??????????“??????????????”????????,???????,???????????,????????????????????
?????,?????????????????,???????????????????“??????”???????????????????,???,?????????????,??????????????????,??????????????
?,?????????????????????,??????????????,??????????,?????????????,???????????????
???,????????????????????,???????????????,???????????????

?????????????
???????,??????????????????????????,????????,?????????????,???,????????????????????????
????????????????,????“????????”??????????
??????????????????,????????????“???????????,??????????”?????,???????,???????;?,??????,?,????????,????
????,?????????,????????????,?????,????????????,????,?????????????????
?????????????????????????????,??????????????,?,??????,?????????30%??????????????????????

???????????????????????????,????????????????
??????????????????,????????,????
????????????????,???????????,????,??????????????????????:????,???,??????
?????,?????,????????????????????????,???????
“????????????”???????????????,???,??????????????????,?????????,??????????
??????????????????
???????????????????????????????,???
?????????????,??????????????,?,?????????????,?????????????????“?????”?

????????????,???????????????????????,??????????????????,?????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????
“?2049????????????????????,?????GDP?????????50%???????????????”????????????????,?????
????,???,???GDP??????????????????????,?????,?????,??????????????
“????????,????”?????,?????????,???????????????(???)
??????????????:

???????????????,?????????????????????,?????,????2008????????????,??????????????????2012?????????????,??????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????(????????)?????,???????????10??????:«?????»«???»«????»«?????????????????»???,???100??????????
????:?????????????
??