????:1????????????:????????

2???????????

3?????

4????????

5?????

?2019????????11????????,????????????????“????????,?????????????????”????????????????????????,???????,??????????,?????????,??????,??????????????,????????????????????,?????????????????????,????????,???

???????????????????,????????????????????????,???????,?????????,?????????,????,??“????”,???????????????

???????,?????????????????????????“??”?????????????,???????????

????,????????????9.5??;?????2035??,???480?,?????????15%,????2015?????????

?“?,????????????,????????????,??,??????”

???????????????,“????????????”???????????????????????????430????1??????????,????????“???”,?????“????????????????????”,????????????,??????????“???????????????”“???????????????????????????”?

????|«??»???

???????,??????2022??????????????????,??????????????????????????,???;?????,????

??????????????,?????60?????????????????,???“???????”?????,??????????????????????????????,??????,?????????,????????????????????

2023?????????2???,????????????“??”???????,????:“????,???????????????”

2024??????????,?????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????,???

?????????????????“???????????”?????,??????????

2019???????????11???????????????,?????“????,????????????”?????????????????????,??,??????????,??,???????,??????????,????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,???????,???????

“?????????”????????,??,??????????,????

????,????????,???????????????,???????,???,????????????????,??????,??????“?????????”,???????????????

????????????(2023??5??9?????????) ??/????????

???????????

??,?,??“??”?“??”,?????????????“????”?

???“????”???????????????????361?????????????,?????????,????“??????????????”????????,????????????????????????????????????????,?????????“??????????”????????????????????,?????????????“??”???????????,?????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????

2023???????,????361??,??“????”????????????“?????”??????

???????????????????????????????????,???????……???????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????,“???????”???????????????,???“??”?????????????,???????????????????

?????????,?????????????,????????,?,????????,????????????????????“?”????,????“?”,???????????????????????,???,????,?????

“??”???????,????,?????,??????????,????????????????????“???”?????,????????????

???????,??????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????“?????????????????????????”?????,????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????,???

?????????????????“??”?????????,????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????

??“???”,?????«??????????????(???)»??,??????????,??????????????????????????“???”?

“?????????????,???,??????????????????,??????50??????????,????????????????”???????,??????????“????????????????”????“???????”????16???,???????????????????????????,????????????

?????????,??????????“?????????????????,?????????????????,???????????,?????”????

???“??????????”???????????????????????????,??????????????????????,???

2022???????????,????“???”????,????“???????????”??????“??????????????????”????,?2???????????,??????“101??????????”?????????10???????????,????????????????176??,???????????????502??????????????

“??,????‘????’?”????????,??,101???????????????????“??”?

“??‘?’???????,??????”??????,???????????????????????????????,????????,???“?????????”?????

???????????????????????????2024????????????(2024?9??28???????????????)?????????/?????????????

????

?,???,????????????????,???????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????

????????????,????????????????,????????????????????????,??????????

?“????”????,???????????????????,?????????????

????,???;??,?????????,?????“???????”??????,????????,?????????,????????,????

????????????????????????????????;??????2010?,????……??????,???9.5?????;????????2035??????????????????,??????????480????????,?????????????????15%,?????????????2015???????

????“??????????????????????”??????????????????????……????“????????”???????????????,??????????????????????“??”??????????????“??????????”????????,??????“???”??????“??”,????

????,“??????????????????”??????????“????????”“???”“???????????”“??”?????“?”,????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????,????????????????????????,???????,?????

2017???,?????45???;2020????????????????,??????42???????2022???,?????,??????????

“?????????????????,???”???“?”??,“??????????,??”

??????????????????????????????“????????????????”???????????????????“????”?????“????”?????“?????????????”……??????????16????,????“15??”?

??,???????????????????????????,???????“?????????”??????,??150??????300???????????

???????????,??????,??“15???????????”????????,?????,???????????????????????????????????,????????????????

??????????,????????????????????,???,???????

???“????”????????(2024????????3?????30????????????????)??/??

???????

??????????????8?????????????????????????????????????????……????,???,??,?????????????????????????

??,???????????????????“????”?????????????,??????“?????????????????????????????????????????????????”??????????????????,?????

2020??7????????????????,??????,??,??????????????????????????????,??????,???

????????????,?????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????“?,???????????????????????????????????,????????????????,???,???”????????

??????????????,??????????????????????????,???????,???????????,???????????????????,????????????

“????????????????????????”????????,???????2024??????????????????11????????,???????100%????????????????,????,????????“??”???,???

“????????”???,???,????;??????????,??;????,????????

??????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????10????,??????????????“????”,?????????????,????????????????????????????

????????,?????????????,????????????????????????

????,?,????,????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????12??40???????????????????,???????????????,?????

“?????????,??????,????????????????????????????????????????”????????

????“????”

??????????????????,?????????????????????????,??????“????”???????????

AI?????“???5?????”????,???????????????28???????????????,?699??????????,???????????17?????????????????????,????1??????????,AI???????????504??????,??????????141??,??10?????????,?????????,????67%????90.2%,???????100%?

??????????,?????????“???”???????????????????????,????“????????”???????????????AI??????????????,??AI???????,???????????,????????????????????,??????20???????????5?????????????????????

???????,???????????????????……??????????????,???????????????????“????”,???????“????”??????3737???,???????5.78?;????????????630??????,?????1.77???????????????

?????????????,????46????????“?????????”????,????72%?????58%????????????????????????77%?????83%,???????????2221??????

????????????????????????????????“??????????”???????;???????;????????????????????,???????AI???????,?????????……?????????????,???,????AI???????????????????,????

“??????????????,?????,??????????7×24???????????????????????????????????,??????????”???,??,AI????????????,????,??????????

???,?????,??????????????300????????????

“??????”??????????????,???????,???,????????????,???

??????????????,????????“??????”???????????????,???????,????????????????????????

??????“??????????????????”,????????,???????????????,???????????????????????

“??????????”??????,????????????????????????,??????????????“??”??????????????????????,“??????”???????????????430????????????1????,????????????????????????“??????”,????????????????“???”,??????????,????“???????????????”“??”?

??????,“????????????????????????”?????“?,??????‘????’???,?????‘?’?”???

????,????????????????????“?”??,?????????????????????

???,?????????“??????”??????,???????????,??????????“????”???“?????????”??????????????,???“??????????????”?“??”????,???,??,?????????????

(??:???? ???? ?????? ? ????????????????????)

??????:????????