???:???,??????“???”?“????”????

????:????????:???????

??????????????11???28????? ??:????????????,????????????????????“?????”????“??”??????????????????

????????????(John Grim)

??? ?

“??”???????????????,????????????????????????????????(John Grim)????“???”?,???????????????????????“??”??????????“??????????????????”??,???,??????????“?????”?????,????????

????????????????????:?????????????????????????:“?????”???????:?????????

???????????:

??????:?????????????????

??:????????????????,???????????????????????,????????????,????????????????????,????????????????,???

?,?????“??????????????”??????????????“??”??????????????????????,??????????,??,???“???????????????????”,?????????,???????????????????????????????????????,????????????,????????,??????????

10??11?????????,???????????(2024)????????,?????,?????????????????????????? ?????????? ???  

?????“????”??????,???????????????????????????????????????????????,?????,??????????;????????,???????,?????,??

???????:?????????????,?????“????”“???”“???”??,????“??”??????????????????????

??????:?????????????“???????????????????”“????”“????????????????????”?,??,?“????”?“??”??????,??????,??????“????????”???????“??????”(Cosmovisions)?????????????

????“?”(Lifeway)???????,?????????????“??????????”????????????????,??????????……??,????,??????????????,??????????,????????????

“???????????????????”??????“????????”???????,??“????????????????”???????,??????????????????????????????????????????……????????“????????????????”????,?????

?,???????????????“?”,???????,????,??????????????????,?????????????????????“???????????”,????????????????“??”???????,?????,??????????,??????????????,????“?”“??”,????????????,????????????????

(???????????????????)?????????????? ???????????? ??  

???????????:????

???????:??????????????????,????,????????????????,??????,??,??????????????????????,????????????

2024???????????????11???18????20???????????????,“??????????”???????????????????????????????  

????????????????????:??????????????????,????????????????????????“?????????????????”?????????????“??”?

?????????????:?????????,????,???????,????????????????(environmental ethics)????,?????????????????????????“????????”???????????,???????????,??????(????????)

??:

????•???(John Grim)??“??”?????????????????? ????????? ?????

????????????????????????(John Grim),????,??????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????(Thomas Berry)???????,???40??????«???????????:??»(The Shaman: Pattern of Religions Healing Among the Ojibway Indians),?????????????«???:???????????»(Living Earth Community: Multiple Ways of Being and Knowing)?????????

?????????:?????